<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ags:resources xmlns:ags="http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:agls="http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/gov_online/agls/1.2" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[-]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[رهامی, محسن]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[حیدری, علی‌مراد]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2006]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Criminal Law]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Decriminalization]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[victimlesscrimes]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[victimology]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Victimless crimes refers to those offences which do not violate or threaten the rights of anybody and thus no particular person would be regarded as the victim of the crime. This issue is dealt with in a number of researches in criminology and what is recently known as victimology. The implication of such idea is that such behaviors should not be regarded as illegal. There are different views about the pros and cons of the issue and whether the criminality of such behaviors should be removed or not. In this article, the views of advocates and proponents of decriminalization of such conducts will be first reviewed. Then the issue will be discussed within the Iranian criminal law]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/article_18371_7c36e4cf23b9f8158fdabe5a3aca98a0.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Private Law]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[-]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[شیروی, عبدالحسین]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2006]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[alternative dispute resolution]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[conciliation]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[international commercial conciliation]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Mediation]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[UNCITRAL model law]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[During last two decades, the necessity of enactment of law regarding conciliation and mediation has been acknowledged by many legislators worldwide if settlement of disputes through conciliation is to be encouraged and developed. In 1998, the need for a uniform model law in respect of conciliation was recognized by UNCITRAL. As a result, UNCITRAL model law on International Commercial Conciliation was approved in 2002. In this article the content of this model law is discussed. Then the adoption of the model law in Iran is examined. Finally, a new version of the law to be proposed to be enacted in Iran is prepared based on the provisions of the UNCITRAL Model law and results of this research paper]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/article_18372_5f8b3826162daca3516db4d70b63c771.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Private Law]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[-]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[رفیعی, محمد‌تقی]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[عبدالصمدی, راضیه]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2006]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[derivative instrument]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[future contracts]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[option contracts]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Stock exchange]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Option contracts are one of the most important financial instruments which have been recently considered as a vehicle for management of risks and development of capital market. In Iran, the importance of option contracts is increasingly recognized in the capital market. In this article the legal aspects of option contracts will be examined. For this purpose the views of Islamic jurists and lawyers are reviewed in order to establish a basis for legitimacy and legality of option contracts in the Iranian legal system. Although in this article these views are examined, none of them are eventually accepted as a proper legal basis for option contract and thus a new approach has been adopted in this article for option contracts. This research could pave the way for the use of option contracts in Iran's stock exchange market]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/article_18373_8127ffba0526388886934a8f12656d49.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Private Law]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[-]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[تقی‌زاده, جواد]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2006]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[constitutional council]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[France]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[parliamentary ilictions]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Supervision]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In France, parliamentary elections are divided into two elections: the elections for the representatives of the National Assembly and the elections for the Senators of the Senate. The French Constitution Council is a competent body to supervise these national and political elections through dealing with complaints and deciding about complaints raised in connection with these elections. The Council can only do so when a complaint is brought before it and it has no power to judge otherwise. If the violations committed in respect of any election are extensive, such as violation of advertising rules, voting and casting of votes, the Constitution Council may declare that election invalid. In this article, the functions of the Constitution Council to the extent relevant to controlling and supervising elections will be reviewed and discussed]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/article_18374_79980f40814421d629076a6ea01eabbe.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Private Law]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[-]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[تقی‌زاده‌انصاری, مصطفی]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2006]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Ownership]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Property]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[time sharing]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[time sharing contracts]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Time sharing contracts are a new type of contracts relating to immovable property created in response to modern life necessities. The main feature of this type of contract is that the ownership of property is transferred to the buyer for a limited period of the year. Unlike traditional sale contracts in which the buyer acquires the complete and continuous ownership of the property purchased, in time sharing contracts the buyer owns the property only for a limited period of each year, in January for example. Thus, the property in question may be owned for a limited period during a year by a number of owners. This article discusses the status and content of time sharing contracts by considering certain European countries]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/article_18375_766ad8d29185f358d828e02c3c074422.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Private Law]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[-]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[مصطفوی, سید‌مصطفی]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2006]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[abrogation]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[general law]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Islamic Law]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[specific law]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[statutes]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Among the significant issues relating to interpretation of laws is whether a later law will abrogate an earlier one or just qualify it. As it seems that disagreement exists between the meaning of a general and a specific law, it should be discussed whether the specific law qualify the general one will be examined. Finally, we will conclude that in these cases priority should be given to the specific law in both Islamic law and statutes. This article also concludes that there is a difference between the concept of abrogation in the Islamic law, when an earlier law is specific and the later one is one is general, the solution is abrogation]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/article_18376_438fd559de76456a9e2e7a5b5f2ed1d5.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jolt.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Private Law]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>

</ags:resources>