Private Law

Volume & Issue: Volume 22, Issue 1, April 2025, Pages 1-151 (Spring & Summer)

Number of Articles: 12

The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective

Pages 1-14

10.22059/jolt.2025.390036.1007367

Alireza Bariklou, Amir Mahmood Amini

The Rise and Fall of WIPO PROOF

Pages 15-28

10.22059/jolt.2025.384352.1007347

Seyyed Hassan Shobeiri Zanjani, Reza Soltani, Seyyed Ahmad Dehghani

The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract

Pages 29-41

10.22059/jolt.2025.378986.1007315

Mohammad Resoul Ahangaran, Ahmad Saberi Majd, Mahdi Miri

Investigating the Theory of the Cause of Obligation Agreed in the Amended Report With the Possibility of Termination or Annulment

Pages 43-53

10.22059/jolt.2025.378135.1007306

Majid Tasharrofi, Seyyed Ahmad Ali Hashemi

An Analysis of the Risk Criteria in Investment Contracts Under the ICSID Arbitration Convention

Pages 55-67

10.22059/jolt.2025.389013.1007364

Mohammad Javad Abdollahi, Mohammad Karimi

Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions

Pages 69-83

10.22059/jolt.2025.394951.1007382

Fatemeh Abdi, Maryam Ghanizadeh Bafghi

The Nature of Legal Consequences of Failure to Formally Register of Legal Acts in the Law Requiring Official Registration of Real Estate Transactions

Pages 85-98

10.22059/jolt.2025.395910.1007386

Majid Aziziyani

A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks

Pages 99-112

10.22059/jolt.2025.396027.1007387

Mahdieh Latifzadeh

Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code

Pages 113-123

10.22059/jolt.2025.397498.1007393

Saeid Mahjoub

The Legal Nature of Mortgage of Movable Property (Debt) in Modern French Law with an Assessment of its Feasibility in Iranian Law

Pages 125-138

10.22059/jolt.2025.400390.1007406

Mostafa Harati

The Role of Fundamental Rights on Private Rights with an Approach to European Regulations

Pages 139-151

10.22059/jolt.2025.365668.1007237

Fariba Jouzdani, Nader Pourarshad, Majid Abbasabadi

Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements

Pages 153-166

10.22059/jolt.2025.402195.1007410

Pouriya Khoshabi, Majidreza Arabahmadi, Hamidreza Alikarami

Journal Archive

Volume 22 (2025)

Issue 2

Autumn & Winter

October 2025, Pages 167-332

Issue 1

Spring & Summer

April 2025, Pages 1-151

Volume 21 (2024)

Volume 20 (2023)

Volume 19 (2022)

Volume 18 (2021)

Volume 17 (2020)

Volume 16 (2019)

Volume 15 (2018)

Volume 14 (2017)

Volume 13 (2016)

Volume 12 (2015)

Volume 11 (2014)

Volume 8 (2013)

Volume 10 (2013)

Volume 9 (2012)

Volume 7 (2012)

Volume 6 (2009)

Volume 5 (2009)

Volume 4 (2006)

Volume 3 (2005)

Volume 2 (2004)

Volume 1 (2003)