Private Law

Private Law

A
  • Absence of an Element Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
  • Absolute Liability Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
  • Acceptance of property registration application Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
  • Aircraft leasing Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
  • Algorithmic Transparency A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-112]
  • Amended Report Investigating the Theory of the Cause of Obligation Agreed in the Amended Report With the Possibility of Termination or Annulment [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-53]
  • Anfal (Divine Property / Public Wealth) The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • Annulment Investigating the Theory of the Cause of Obligation Agreed in the Amended Report With the Possibility of Termination or Annulment [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-53]
  • Article 10 of the Civil Code Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
  • Artificial Intelligence Copyright and Related Rights Challenges in AI-Generated Works Using Training Data [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-193]
  • Autonomous artificial intelligence Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
  • Aviation Industry Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
B
  • Beijing Treaty An Examination of the Innovations of the Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances 2012 [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 195-208]
  • Big data Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
  • Bolar provisions Legal Analysis of the "Bolar Exception" and Its Place in the Intellectual Property Rights Regime [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-250]
C
  • Comparative law The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
  • Competition law Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
  • Consumer The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Consumer Law Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
D
  • Data transparency Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
E
  • Electronic legal personality Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
  • Euthanasia The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
F
  • Fair trial A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-112]
  • Financing Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
  • Forest lands The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • France The Legal Nature of Mortgage of Movable Property (Debt) in Modern French Law with an Assessment of its Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-138]
H
  • Human fundamental rights The Role of Fundamental Rights on Private Rights with an Approach to European Regulations [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-151]
I
  • ICSID An Analysis of the Risk Criteria in Investment Contracts Under the ICSID Arbitration Convention [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-67]
  • Image Rights Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-83]
  • Imami Jurisprudence Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
  • Imamiyyah Jurisprudence/ Shi'a Jurisprudence The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • Indirect effect The Role of Fundamental Rights on Private Rights with an Approach to European Regulations [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-151]
  • Intellectual property law Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Right of Reclamation in Literary Works (A Comparative Study) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-222]
  • Intellectual Property Rights The Rise and Fall of WIPO PROOF [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-28]
  • International investment arbitration An Analysis of the Risk Criteria in Investment Contracts Under the ICSID Arbitration Convention [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-67]
  • Invalid Acquisition of Property The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
  • Investment in Oil and Gas Pipelines Natural Monopoly and Third-Party Access Right in Investment in Oil and Gas Pipelines with Emphasis on UK Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-317]
  • Iran The Legal Nature of Mortgage of Movable Property (Debt) in Modern French Law with an Assessment of its Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-138]
  • Iran Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Right of Reclamation in Literary Works (A Comparative Study) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-222]
  • Iranian Law Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
  • Iranian Law The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • Iranian Law The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
J
  • Judgmental Procedure Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-83]
  • Jurisdiction of the court Jurisdiction of the Court in Lawsuits Related to the Company's Branch with an Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-177]
L
  • Lawsuits related to the company' Jurisdiction of the Court in Lawsuits Related to the Company's Branch with an Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-177]
  • Legal Consequences The Nature of Legal Consequences of Failure to Formally Register of Legal Acts in the Law Requiring Official Registration of Real Estate Transactions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-98]
  • LivingWill (Advance Directive) The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
O
  • Owner's Consent The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
P
  • Pledgee The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
  • Pledger The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
  • Principle of Freedom of Will Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
  • Privacy Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-83]
  • Private Instruments The Nature of Legal Consequences of Failure to Formally Register of Legal Acts in the Law Requiring Official Registration of Real Estate Transactions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-98]
  • Private Ownership The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • Properties registration rights Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
  • Property of Another The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
  • Property of unknown owner Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
  • Property ownerships Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
R
  • Rangeland / Pasture Lands The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • Restriction of Ownership The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
  • Rule of Law A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-112]
S
  • Sanctity of Life The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
  • Settlement (Sulh) Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
  • Specific Essential Elements Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
  • Subscription The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
T
  • The court of the company' Jurisdiction of the Court in Lawsuits Related to the Company's Branch with an Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-177]
  • Third-Party Access Natural Monopoly and Third-Party Access Right in Investment in Oil and Gas Pipelines with Emphasis on UK Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-317]
  • Training data Copyright and Related Rights Challenges in AI-Generated Works Using Training Data [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-193]
U
  • Unfair terms Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
W
  • WIPO Proof The Rise and Fall of WIPO PROOF [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-28]