نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه حقوق خصوصی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول
3 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Traditionally, fundamental rights were among the categories that were used to defend individuals against governments. This specific function of fundamental rights is closely related to the distinction between private and public rights and has expanded over the last two centuries. In today's world, the influence of fundamental human rights on the category of private contracts takes place in a direct and indirect way. In the direct effect method, fundamental human rights are directly effective in contractual relations. The problem with this method is that it violates the independence of private rights. The impact of fundamental human rights is shown indirectly through the interpretation of the rules of contract law. One of the advantages of this method is maintaining the independence of private law as a pure knowledge that has been noticed by positivists. In this article, after explaining the concepts of human rights and fundamental human rights, the authors have pointed to the relationship between fundamental human rights and private rights, and finally, they have addressed the way of applying the rules of fundamental human rights to private contracts.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
