نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدة حقوق، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس کیش
2 گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدة حقوق، پردیس فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 گروه حقوق، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
4 گروه حقوق، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس کیش، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Justice and order have remained fundamental principles within various legal systems throughout history. In certain systems, these ideals are believed to be realized through the strict enforcement of laws, while in others, consensus around societal norms is deemed essential for achieving justice and order. Despite these differences, it is evident that all judicial systems strive to attain these goals by uncovering established truths. In the pursuit of justice and order, two distinct methods have emerged: the objective analysis of evidence and the ascription of enduring meaning to evidence that transcends the bounds of litigation, and the narrative approach, wherein the rationale aligns with the parties' narratives and derives contextual meaning from them. This exposition is rooted in the belief that prevailing legal scholarship in Iranian law emphasizes the significance of objective evidence, while the narrative approach holds greater sway in American law. However, through a comparison of these two methodologies, it becomes apparent that elements of the narrative approach are also present in Iranian civil litigation. It could even be contended that evidence fundamentally cannot be applied to a dispute without considering the underlying narrative. Consequently, legal scholars should acquaint themselves with this narrative approach and its principles, enabling them to possess a heightened self-awareness that contributes to broader objectives within civil litigation.
کلیدواژهها [English]