نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 حقوق تجارت بین الملل و حقوق مالکیت فکری و فضای مجازی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In the digital economy, data has become one of the most important sources of exchange and power. Contractual relationships between platforms and users are increasingly shaped around data exploitation. In this context, unfair terms in data-driven contracts may undermine users’ rights, reduce transparency, and lead to an excessive concentration of power in the hands of dominant platforms. Although the personalization of services and contracts seemingly enhances user welfare and economic efficiency, in the absence of appropriate oversight and protective rules, it may result in data exploitation and deepen contractual inequality. Through a comparative analysis of modern approaches in advanced legal systems and an examination of the challenges in Iranian law, this study demonstrates that the existing legal framework for protecting users against unfair data-driven terms is inadequate. To effectively address this phenomenon, it is essential to establish transparency obligations in data processing, create a list of unfairness criteria, and strengthen institutional oversight over platforms.
کلیدواژهها [English]
