نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد تهران مرکزی، ایران
2 گروه حقوق خصوصی و اسلامی، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
A complicated issue of the legal systems of the method for compensation of medical errors is specifically related to how to the manner for claiming "loss of chance". Here, the concept of loss of chance is meant a situation where, as a result of the physician's action or omission, the chance to treat the patient is lost or the opportunity to receive the desired treatment is lost. For the purpose of the compensation of damages caused by the loss of chance in various legal systems, three approaches are recognized: "pure loss of chance", "basic probability" and "proportionality". The course of developments on others countries, becomes known that the procedure for hearing cases arisen out of medical treatments is incorrect noting our laws and judicial practice. In this study, using the analytical-descriptive method, by examining the reasons and arguments, it shows that the "proportional" approach has more strengths compared to other theories, and it seems that the possibility of claiming damages due to the loss of chance in Iran should be accepted, taking into account the generality of Article 1 of the Civil Liability Act and the generality of the Islamic Criminal Code, including the chapter on guarantee.
کلیدواژهها [English]
