Private Law

Keyword Index

A

Absence of an Element Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
Absolute Liability Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
Absolute responsiblity Civil Responsibility for Producers and Suppliers of Defective Foods in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Abstraction Comparative Study of Legal Attributes of Money [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Acceptance of property registration application Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
Access The Legal Effects of Requirements of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on Biotechnology Transfer Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-86]
Accessibility. Obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding Cultural Rights of Persons with Disabilities [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 105-131]
Accident Legislative and Judicial Policy of Iran and the United Kingdom on the Degree of Negligence of Pedestrians and Drivers in the Event of a Vehicle Collision with a Pedestrian [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 453-475]
Acquired nationality Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 435-462]
Acquisition Comparative Study of Compensation for the Acquisition of Private Person's Real Estates by Public Body in British And Iranian Law with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-401]
Action for ejection Researching the Superiority of Possession over Ownership in Triple Claims with a Look at the Judicial Procedure in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-117]
Acts of managers COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRA VIRES ACTS OF COMPANIES IN IRANIAN AND COMMON LAW LEGAL SYSTEM [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 253-274]
Actual Notification The Conditions of Absentia Verdict in the First Instance Stage and the Absentia Verdict in the Appeal Stage [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-49]
Adaptation from law Interpretation of Adapted Rules: Applications and Approaches [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-322]
Adjudication's formalities Third Party's Protest on Enforcement Proceedings in Comparison with Third Party’s Objection to Judgment [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 81-108]
Adjustment of Punishments - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Administration of justice The Justice function of contract Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-145]
Administrative Justice Court Separation of Legal Competence of Special Forums from the Genreal Courts in Hearing of Civil Liability of Municipality [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 5-34]
Advance-buyer The Rights of Advance-Seller in Building Advance-Sale Act in Comparison with the Sellers Rights in Civil Code [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-79]
Advanced- Purchase - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Advisoty Opinion - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Agency theory - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 97-114]
Agree Title of Paper The legal nature of the agreement on the right of precedence in the new French law and its position in Iranian law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-334]
Agreements Public-Private Partnership for the Iranian Law in the Perspective of Iran Provision. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 227-261]
AI Principles An Introductory Study on the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Tort Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-250]
Aircraft leasing Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
Algorithmic Transparency A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-112]
Aliens Aliens Legal Situation in Iranian Legal System in the light of Humanization of International law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-170]
Aliens rights Aliens Legal Situation in Iranian Legal System in the light of Humanization of International law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-170]
Alliance Contract Partnership Contracts in the Oil and Gas Well Drilling Sphere [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-111]
All Minorities Rights - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Amended Report Investigating the Theory of the Cause of Obligation Agreed in the Amended Report With the Possibility of Termination or Annulment [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-53]
Ancillary Actions Ancillary Actions in Appeal Stage [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 395-412]
Ancillary Counterfeiting Ancillary Counterfeiting Claims in Civil Proceedings [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-324]
Anfal The Anfal determinant criterion and its proportion with other titles of public ownership [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 55-76]
Anfal (Divine Property / Public Wealth) The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
Annulment Investigating the Theory of the Cause of Obligation Agreed in the Amended Report With the Possibility of Termination or Annulment [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-53]
Anonymity A Study of Preserving the Identity of Family for the Child Born of Artificial Insemination in Islamic and International Human Rights Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-86]
Anticipatory Breach Duty to Mitigate the Damage under Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 283-299]
Anti-Competitive Agreements Comparative Analysis of Anti-Competition Conducts Evaluation Criteria -Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 323-343]
Anti-suit injunction The Decline of Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-125]
Anti-Trust Law Comparative Analysis of Anti-Competition Conducts Evaluation Criteria -Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 323-343]
Aourts Common Intention of the Litigants in Commencing Civil Proceeding [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 385-409]
Apostasy - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Apparent agent A Review of Apparent Authority of the Agent in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-50]
Apparent authority A Review of Apparent Authority of the Agent in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-50]
Appeal - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Appeal The Objection to the Value of Relief Sought in Court Suit and Its Consequences [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-326]
Appeal transferor effect of appeal from civil judgment [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 257-283]
Appeal Complain from the Civil Judgment after the Moratorium [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-281]
Appeal Ancillary Actions in Appeal Stage [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 395-412]
Appeal Appeal and appeal to the supreme court of marriage termination decisions; Failures and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 415-426]
Appeal Dismissal of the Right to Object the Civil Judgment [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Appeal Stage The Conditions of Absentia Verdict in the First Instance Stage and the Absentia Verdict in the Appeal Stage [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-49]
Appeal to the Supreme Court - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Appeal to the Supreme Court Complain from the Civil Judgment after the Moratorium [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-281]
Appeal to the Supreme Court Appeal and appeal to the supreme court of marriage termination decisions; Failures and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 415-426]
Appeal to the Supreme Court Dismissal of the Right to Object the Civil Judgment [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Appearance of right A Review of Apparent Authority of the Agent in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-50]
Applicable law - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Applicable law Evasion of Law in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-124]
Application Principle of Non-Gratuitous Application [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 171-193]
Arbitral Tribunal The Shortfalls of Iran’s Code of Civil Procedure in Issuing Interim Orders by the Arbitrator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 411-435]
Arbitral Tribunal Nature, Features and Jurisdiction of Arbitration in Building Pre-sale Act [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 283-307]
Arbitration Confidentiality of arbitration international trade [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 313-347]
Arbitration The Explanation of Litigation Principles and Formalities in Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 327-357]
Arbitration Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal in Yukos Oil Case [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 323-347]
Arbitration Comparative Study of Possibility of Punitive Damage Verdict issuance by Arbitration Institutions in the United States and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 345-367]
Arbitration Court Assistance in Arbitration; Principles and Facts [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-184]
Arbitration Arbitrability of the internal disputes of commercial companies and its obstacles [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-416]
Arbitration agreement The Shortfalls of Iran’s Code of Civil Procedure in Issuing Interim Orders by the Arbitrator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 411-435]
Arbitration agreement Effects of Anti-Suit Injunction in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-411]
Arbitration Clause Nature, Features and Jurisdiction of Arbitration in Building Pre-sale Act [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 283-307]
Arbitration Jurisdiction Nature, Features and Jurisdiction of Arbitration in Building Pre-sale Act [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 283-307]
Arbitrator Nature, Features and Jurisdiction of Arbitration in Building Pre-sale Act [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 283-307]
Arbitrator Analysis of Arbitration Agreement with the Institution of Promise for Others [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-162]
Architectural work Analysis of Criteria for Originality of Architectural Works in Intellectual Property Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-201]
Aristotelian Logic The Validity of Data Generated by Artificial Intelligence in the Arbitration Process [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-353]
Article 10 of the Civil Code Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
Article 803 of civil law Study of possibility of donor’s revocation of donation to grandchildren [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-252]
Article 968 of Civil Code The Closest Connection Doctrine in Contract Category: by Emphasis on Iran`s Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Artificial insemination The Juridical Laws of the Child is Born from Replacement Womb [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 169-195]
Artificial insemination A Study of Preserving the Identity of Family for the Child Born of Artificial Insemination in Islamic and International Human Rights Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-86]
Artificial Intelligence An Introductory Study on the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Tort Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-250]
Artificial Intelligence The Nature and Basis of Civil Liability Arising from Artificial Intelligence in Iranian and EU Members’ Laws [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-152]
Artificial Intelligence A Look at DABUS Case: An Outlook toward the Future Patent System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-89]
Artificial Intelligence Legal Consequences of Benefiting from the Creativity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-153]
Artificial Intelligence Legal challenges of right of publicity in the light of artificial intelligence [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 233-251]
Artificial Intelligence Copyright and Related Rights Challenges in AI-Generated Works Using Training Data [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-193]
Artificial Intelligence The evolution of the concept of international responsibility of monetary institutions for decisions based on artificial intelligence [(Articles in Press)]
Artistic work Photography: A Manifestation of Art or a Mere Imitation? The Status of Photographic Works in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Artistic work Analysis of Criteria for Originality of Architectural Works in Intellectual Property Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-201]
Assignment agreement The relevance of competition law to industrial property agreements [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 25-69]
Assignment contract Conflict of Laws in International Intellectual Property Agrements [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-127]
Assistant Jurisdiction Court Assistance in Arbitration; Principles and Facts [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-184]
Asymmetrical arbitration agreements An Analysis of the Validity of Asymmetrical Arbitration Clauses Under Iranian Law [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
Attack on Judgment Concept and Procedure of Indivisibility of Litigation and Judgment [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-239]
Australia - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Author Right of Disclosure of artwork (a comparative study in Iranian law and French law) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 349-380]
Author The Concept and Realization of the Joint Works in Iran and America Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-136]
Author Literary and Artistic Rights in Second life Virtual World [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-100]
Authority of agent A Review of Apparent Authority of the Agent in Iranian Law and International Documents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-50]
Author rights The Comparative Study of Financial Rights of Literary and Artistic Works Performer (Scope, Waiver and Transfer) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-128]
Auto-generated Works Auto-generated Works in Iranian Law: Commentaries on the Current Laws and Criticism of Intellectual Property Bill [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-265]
Autonomous artificial intelligence Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
Autonomy of Will The Theory of Contractual Solidarism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 543-584]
Autopoietic system A Socio-legal and Epistemological Analysis of Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-170]
Aviation Industry Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
Award Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal in Yukos Oil Case [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 323-347]
Ayat - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]

B

Balancing A Study of Possibility of Judicial Discretion to Refuse Specific Performance in Dutch and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 271-289]
Bank Commencement of Banks Insolvency Procedure (The United States and Iranian law Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-170]
Bank and Customer Abuse of rights in banking contracts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Banking Agreement Abuse of rights in banking contracts [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Banking Supervisory Authorities A Comparative Study of Liability in Tort of Banking Supervisory Authorities Toward Depositors and Investors [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 253-268]
Banking System Legal Analysis of the Interaction between Competition law and Policies of Maintaining Stability in the Banking System with Emphasis on Banks' Merger (Comparative Study of U.S. and Iranian law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 255-278]
Bank law Analysis of the Status of Blank Signature Contracts in Iranian Bank Law: A Look at Judicial Rulings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Bank regulators Commencement of Banks Insolvency Procedure (The United States and Iranian law Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-170]
Bankrupt - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Banks Merger Legal Analysis of the Interaction between Competition law and Policies of Maintaining Stability in the Banking System with Emphasis on Banks' Merger (Comparative Study of U.S. and Iranian law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 255-278]
Bargain or Extradition - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Barter - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Basic of Law - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Basis of gurantee to protect Comparative Analysis of Islamic and French Law Approach to the Gurantee to Protect [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Basis of Islamic Law System - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Beauty creations Legal Protection of Fashion in the Iranian and French Intellectual Property Laws [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-154]
Beijing Treaty An Examination of the Innovations of the Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances 2012 [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 195-208]
Benefit for third party The Effect of Refusing an Obligation to the Benefit of a Third Party on the Contract [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 117-134]
Benefit Mortagage - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Big data Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
Bilateral Agreement Necessity of International Cooperation in Proving the Foreign Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-74]
Bilateral Investment Treaties Assessment of Legality of Investment: ICSID Case-law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-41]
Birth certificate - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Blank Signature Contracts Analysis of the Status of Blank Signature Contracts in Iranian Bank Law: A Look at Judicial Rulings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Blockchain Application of Blockchain in Protecting Intellectual Property Rights and its Practical Dimensions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-44]
Blockchain Feasibility of Applying "Infringement" in Minting Non-Fungible Tokens Arising from Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-194]
Blood-Money - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Board of directors Managers' Fiduciary Responsibility Regarding the Company's Financial Information [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-179]
Bolar provisions Legal Analysis of the "Bolar Exception" and Its Place in the Intellectual Property Rights Regime [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 237-250]
Bonds Necessities, Methods and Challenges of Pension Funds Foreign Investment [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 119-133]
Border The Nature of the Right to Border in the Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 347-366]
Boycotting states - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Breaching states - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Bride - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Building Advance-Sale Act The Rights of Advance-Seller in Building Advance-Sale Act in Comparison with the Sellers Rights in Civil Code [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-79]
Buy- Back - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]

C

Caldor-Hicks Economic analysis of the "right of lien" as a guarantee of legal performance of contractual obligations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 517-539]
Capacity Freedom of the Subject-matter of the Contract [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 283-312]
Capacity COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRA VIRES ACTS OF COMPANIES IN IRANIAN AND COMMON LAW LEGAL SYSTEM [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 253-274]
Causation - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 5-27]
Causation The Unity or Duality of Causation in Civil and Criminal Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 263-290]
Causation Founding the Institution of Causation and Perpetration, Necessity or Non-Necessity? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 251-275]
Cause - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 5-27]
Cccultation age Implementation of the hudod punishments during the cccultation age: principles and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 149-166]
Celebrities Comparative study of exploiting the fame of celebrities in video games [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 561-591]
Celebrities “Civil Liability of Celebrities in False Advertising: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian and Turkish Law [(Articles in Press)]
Certainty Edition of ambiguous, a step of codification of laws [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 209-231]
Certification Mark Recognition of Certification Mark and its Kinds Compared to other Types of Trade Marks [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Challenging witness Effect of Change of Qualifications of Witness and Finding That He Was Disqualified (before Rendering of Judgment and after It) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-64]
Change - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Change of legal position Evasion of Law in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-124]
Characteristic Performance The Closest Connection Doctrine in Contract Category: by Emphasis on Iran`s Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Cheque Electronic Cheque [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Cheques with Foreign Currencies A Contemplation on the Sorts of Late Payment Damage and Applicability of them to Foreign Currency Debts [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 351-371]
Children Study of possibility of donor’s revocation of donation to grandchildren [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-252]
Child‘s Rights A Study of Preserving the Identity of Family for the Child Born of Artificial Insemination in Islamic and International Human Rights Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-86]
CIM Uniform Rules Establishment of Unified Railway Legal System; A Necessary Step towards Development of International Transportation of Goods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-223]
Civil Code A Study of Legal rules of Privacy and its Protect in Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 133-163]
Civil law The Rights of Advance-Seller in Building Advance-Sale Act in Comparison with the Sellers Rights in Civil Code [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-79]
Civil proceedings The Objection to the Value of Relief Sought in Court Suit and Its Consequences [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-326]
Civil Responsibility The Unity or Duality of Causation in Civil and Criminal Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 263-290]
Civil responsiblity Civil Responsibility for Producers and Suppliers of Defective Foods in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Claim-right The Right to Nationality; from Private International Law up to Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-150]
Claims The Objection to the Value of Relief Sought in Court Suit and Its Consequences [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 291-326]
Classification Comparative Analysis of Classification Society Liability in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-452]
Classification societies Comparative Analysis of Classification Society Liability in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-452]
Clean Hands Doctrine Principle of No Action Can Arise From One’s Illegal Act: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 247-270]
Clearing Arrangements - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Clearing house Legal Challenges Governing the Formation and Operation of Iran Mercantile Exchange Clearing House [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-280]
Clinical or surgical operation. The Necessity of Husband’s Consent in Clinical and Surgical Operations of the Wife [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Code of conduct Environmental self-regulation of companies in oil and gas industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 319-341]
Codification-based method General Principles of Law; the Contact Point of Transnational Commercial Law and International Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-254]
Collateral Nature of Qualifying Share of Public Joint Stock Companies [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-148]
Collatral of Principal Obligation Contract of Guarantee, Removal or Survival of Collaterals (With Regard to French Law) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Collective Compensation Mechanism of Collective Compensation for Damages Arising from Breach of Security Rules of the EU General Data Protection Regulation and its Application Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 413-433]
Collective Mark Recognition of Certification Mark and its Kinds Compared to other Types of Trade Marks [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Collision - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 5-27]
Combinatorial Creativity Legal Consequences of Benefiting from the Creativity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-153]
Comity The Decline of Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-125]
Commandement - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Commercial claims Status of Principle of Freedom of Evidence in Commercial Claims from the Perspective of Iranian and French Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-481]
Commercial company Managers' Fiduciary Responsibility Regarding the Company's Financial Information [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-179]
Commercial Company. To Readout the Particular Advantages of Join Stock Company in Perspective of New Bylaw of Trade Act [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 165-193]
Commercial evidences Status of Principle of Freedom of Evidence in Commercial Claims from the Perspective of Iranian and French Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-481]
Commercial monopoly Comparative Analysis of Anti-Competition Conducts Evaluation Criteria -Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 323-343]
Commitment Analysis of Arbitration Agreement with the Institution of Promise for Others [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-162]
Commitment to Care The Nature and Principles of Maintenance Contract and its Role in Increasing Economic Efficiency [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-220]
Common law - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Common law - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Common law COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRA VIRES ACTS OF COMPANIES IN IRANIAN AND COMMON LAW LEGAL SYSTEM [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 253-274]
Common Liability The Legal Study of Contribution in Double Insurance (With emphasis on English Law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Companies - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 97-114]
Comparative law Interpretation of Adapted Rules: Applications and Approaches [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-322]
Comparative law The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
Comparative law. The Duty of Obligee to Cooperate in Contract Performance [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 109-138]
Comparative Method General Principles of Law; the Contact Point of Transnational Commercial Law and International Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-254]
Compensation The Rule of Egg Shell Skull in England and Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-93]
Competence Comparative Study of Possibility of Punitive Damage Verdict issuance by Arbitration Institutions in the United States and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 345-367]
Competent Court Lis Pendens in Private International Disputes by Looking at Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-321]
Competition law The relevance of competition law to industrial property agreements [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 25-69]
Competition law competetive analysis of discriminative pricing and Intellectual property rights. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 171-203]
Competition law Interoperability of Computer Programs & it's Legal Effects [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 89-114]
Competition law Legal Analysis of the Interaction between Competition law and Policies of Maintaining Stability in the Banking System with Emphasis on Banks' Merger (Comparative Study of U.S. and Iranian law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 255-278]
Competition law Self-Preferencing in Digital Platforms: A Competition Law Analysis of Preferential Treatment and the Requirements for Ex-Ante Regulations [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-107]
Competition law Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
Complaint from the Judgment Complain from the Civil Judgment after the Moratorium [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-281]
Compulsory Right Priority of Right to Force the Fulfilment of an Obligation over the Termination Right in the Awards of Courts of Iran and its Criticism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 241-259]
Compulsory Stock Purchase An Appraisal of Principle of Equilibrium in a Joint Stock Company: From Capabilities to Shortcomings [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 477-499]
Computer based Works Auto-generated Works in Iranian Law: Commentaries on the Current Laws and Criticism of Intellectual Property Bill [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-265]
Computer program Interoperability of Computer Programs & it's Legal Effects [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 89-114]
Computer Technology Challenges of Issuing Duplicate Property Ownership according to the Use of Computer Technology (An Analysis on Article 120 of Regulation of the Law on Registration of Deeds and Real Estate) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Conclusion of Contract - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Conditions Smell Trademarks; New Sign of significant protectable trademarks in legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 307-328]
Confession - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Confession - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Confidentiality of Contract A Comparative Study of the Confidentiality in International Documents and Iranian law with Emphasis on Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 257-274]
Confidentiality of information A Comparative Study of Companies Information Disclosure in Iran and the United States [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-87]
Conflict - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Conflict The Judicial Processes Correction in The Light Of the Strategy of Elimination of Conflict of Interest [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-88]
Conflict Application of Hermeneutics in Resolving Conflicts in Law Texts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-248]
Conflict of interest Conflict of interests in legal transactions concluded by agent [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-231]
Conflict of interests The Judicial Processes Correction in The Light Of the Strategy of Elimination of Conflict of Interest [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-88]
Conflict of laws The Protective Foundation of Determination of Applicable Law to Product Liability in Rome II Regulations and Iranian Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-181]
Conflict of laws Necessity of International Cooperation in Proving the Foreign Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-74]
Conflict of laws Conflict of Laws in Civil Liability Claims Caused by Defamation in the Laws of England, European Union and Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-69]
Conflict resolution Investigating the impact of personality rights on neurolaw and resolving the conflict between them [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 437-449]
Confrontation of Obligations Priority of Right to Force the Fulfilment of an Obligation over the Termination Right in the Awards of Courts of Iran and its Criticism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 241-259]
Connecting factors Connecting Factors in Identifying the Law on Intellectual ‌Property Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-31]
Consent The Necessity of Husband’s Consent in Clinical and Surgical Operations of the Wife [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Consideration Consideration Change Clause [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Constant Connecting Factor A Review of the Theory of Vested-right (Conflict Mobile) in Contracts and Firms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-218]
Constitution Review of Dissolving Khobregan House and Parliament by the Leader [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 165-188]
Constitution A Study of Legal rules of Privacy and its Protect in Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 133-163]
Constitution Law Interpretation and its principles and foundation in public law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 167-196]
Consumer A Comparative Survey on the Safety Obligation and Liability for Toys [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-133]
Consumer The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Consumer Law Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
Consumer protection “Civil Liability of Celebrities in False Advertising: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian and Turkish Law [(Articles in Press)]
Contentious proceeding The Conditions of the Enforcement of the Foreign Judgment Based on the Res Judicata [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Continence - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Continuing contracts A Comparative Analytical Study of Long‑Term Contractual Relationships in Contemporary French and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Continuous use Comparative Study the Status of the Right of Priority due to use in the Legal System Governing the Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-103]
Contract - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Contract The Necessity of Legal Protection of Women in Marriage Contract [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 115-139]
Contract public contracts in Iran law: The survey of specifications [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 77-104]
Contract Image Rights [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-174]
Contract The Legal Effects of Requirements of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on Biotechnology Transfer Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-86]
Contract Principle of Non-Gratuitous Application [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 171-193]
Contract The Risk of Public Private Partnership Contracts in the Field of Information and Communication Technology and its Management Method [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 369-388]
Contract Analysis of Arbitration Agreement with the Institution of Promise for Others [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 145-162]
Contract A Study of effect of epidemic diseases on performance of financial contracts with emphasis on the principle of permanence of contract [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 487-515]
Contract Evaluation of United Kingdom Judicial Precedent with regard to Implementation of Contractual Obligations Affected by Third Countries or Institutions' sanctions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-165]
Contract Breach Priority of Right to Force the Fulfilment of an Obligation over the Termination Right in the Awards of Courts of Iran and its Criticism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 241-259]
Contract Breach A Study of effect of epidemic diseases on performance of financial contracts with emphasis on the principle of permanence of contract [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 487-515]
Contracting party - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Contract Interpretation A Comparative Analytical Study of Long‑Term Contractual Relationships in Contemporary French and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Contract obligations The Duty of Obligee to Cooperate in Contract Performance [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 109-138]
Contract of Guarantee Contract of Guarantee, Removal or Survival of Collaterals (With Regard to French Law) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Contract of Hire Liability of Private Employee for Breach of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Contract performance The Duty of Obligee to Cooperate in Contract Performance [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 109-138]
Contracts Law - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Contractual Damages The Foundations and Effects of “Hell or High Water Clause” in Common Law with a Comparative Study in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-225]
Contractual framework of decommissioning Contractual Framework of Decommissioning of Petroleum Installations and Facilities [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Contractual interests Comparative Analysis of Islamic and French Law Approach to the Gurantee to Protect [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Contribution The Legal Study of Contribution in Double Insurance (With emphasis on English Law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Convention on Biological Diversity The Legal Effects of Requirements of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on Biotechnology Transfer Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-86]
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods Duty to Mitigate the Damage under Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 283-299]
Cooperation principles Theoretical foundations of cooperation in Iranian law [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 131-162]
Copyright The Concept and Realization of the Joint Works in Iran and America Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-136]
Copyright Literary and Artistic Rights in Second life Virtual World [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-100]
Corporate social responsibility Environmental self-regulation of companies in oil and gas industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 319-341]
Corporeal punishments - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Corrective Justice The Foundations of Restitution for Wrongs in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-121]
Costs of Expertise The Shortcoming of Civil Procedure Law in Respect of the Arbitration Expertise Order [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 33-58]
Countermeasures Review of the Nature and Aspects of “Reciprocity” in the Act of the Jurisdiction of the Iranian Judiciary on Civil Claims against Foreign States [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 325-346]
Counter- purchase - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Court - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Court Resignation of an Attorney in Civil Proceedings [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-154]
Court Court Assistance in Arbitration; Principles and Facts [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-184]
Courts The Judicial Processes Correction in The Light Of the Strategy of Elimination of Conflict of Interest [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-88]
Courts principles The Explanation of Litigation Principles and Formalities in Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 327-357]
Courts procedural formalities The Explanation of Litigation Principles and Formalities in Arbitration [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 327-357]
Couter measure - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Creations coating Legal Protection of Fashion in the Iranian and French Intellectual Property Laws [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-154]
Credit card The Review of Executive Decree relating to the Issuing and Operating of Purchase Credit Cards [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 5-30]
Creditor - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Creditor... A Legal and Jurisprudential Study about the Ways of Intentional Assignment of Entitlements in Comparison with French Law [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 5-24]
Criminal Law - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Criminal Law - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Criminal Law - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Criminal law organized crimes - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Criminal Liability - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Criminal Religious Jurisprudence - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Criminal Responsibility The Unity or Duality of Causation in Civil and Criminal Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 263-290]
Criteria The Justice function of contract Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-145]
CRPD - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 29-50]
CSDI Legal Challenges Governing the Formation and Operation of Iran Mercantile Exchange Clearing House [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-280]
CubeSats Liability for Damages caused by Launching Small Satellites by Private Companies and Startups [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-426]
Culture - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Cumulative money creation Ownership and Natural Benefit of Money: A Theory to Reform the Banking System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-137]
Cumulativeness of sanctions Interaction of Specific Performance and Cumulativeness of Termination of Contract and Contractual Remedies: Efficiency Examination in Contractual Sanctions Regime [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 179-198]

D

DABUS A Look at DABUS Case: An Outlook toward the Future Patent System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-89]
Damage prevention A Comparative Survey on the Safety Obligation and Liability for Toys [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-133]
Damages A point view about the compensation of belonging the object of sail to others [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 297-315]
Data Subject Identification The Condition of Considering the Data Personal in Cyberspace Comparative Review of European General Data Protection Regulation and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 221-245]
Data transparency Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
Daywork drilling contract New Prospective on Drilling Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 85-112]
Debt Mortagage - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Decline of jurisdiction The Decline of Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-125]
Decommissioning Contractual Framework of Decommissioning of Petroleum Installations and Facilities [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Decriminalization - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Deep Fake Legal challenges of right of publicity in the light of artificial intelligence [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 233-251]
Defective Product Analysis of the Basis of Liability based on Production [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-44]
Deficient Agreements - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Deliver - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Demolition - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Denominations Compensation and Requirement: The Base of Interaction and Respect [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 427-435]
Deposit contract Ownership and Natural Benefit of Money: A Theory to Reform the Banking System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-137]
Depositors A Comparative Study of Liability in Tort of Banking Supervisory Authorities Toward Depositors and Investors [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 253-268]
Derivative action Derivative action in French, Germany and Iranian legal system: A comparative study [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-289]
Derivative actions Arbitrability of the internal disputes of commercial companies and its obstacles [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-416]
Determination - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Dialogus of Civilizations - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Difference - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Direct action A comparative study of direct action in Iranian, Egyptian and French law with a focus on Iranian law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-46]
Direct and Indirect Perpetrators' Contribution Changes in ‘Perpetration by Means’ Principle in the Light of Latest Legislative Developments in Iran (Article 526 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-132]
Director - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Directors Derivative action in French, Germany and Iranian legal system: A comparative study [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-289]
Directorship - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Disability - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 29-50]
Disabled Persons - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 29-50]
Disclosure of information A Comparative Study of Companies Information Disclosure in Iran and the United States [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-87]
Disgorgement Damages A Study of Disgorgement of Profit in Civil Liability in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-55]
Dismissal of the right to appeal Dismissal of the Right to Object the Civil Judgment [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Dispute Evaluation of United Kingdom Judicial Precedent with regard to Implementation of Contractual Obligations Affected by Third Countries or Institutions' sanctions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-165]
Divisibility of Litigation Concept and Procedure of Indivisibility of Litigation and Judgment [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-239]
Division of liability based on Contribution to Criminal Conduct Changes in ‘Perpetration by Means’ Principle in the Light of Latest Legislative Developments in Iran (Article 526 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-132]
DNATest The Review of DNA Test in Negating the Lineage [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Doctrine of Forum non Conveniens Lis Pendens in Private International Disputes by Looking at Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-321]
Doctrine of Lis Pendens Lis Pendens in Private International Disputes by Looking at Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-321]
Documentary credit A Legal Analysis of Contracts for Opening Documentary Credit in Iranian Law [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 51-96]
DocumentaryCredit The Impact of Fraud in the Underlying Transaction on Documentary Credits with an Emphasis on the Approach of Iran's Civil Courts in Case of the Big Bank Fraud [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-66]
Document registration system Analysis of the legal status of the unauthorized license contract with the emphasis on the system of patent law [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 417-438]
Domestic Law Assessment of Legality of Investment: ICSID Case-law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-41]
Domestic Law Viewpoints of thought and Foundation of civil liability of imposing sanction [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-241]
Domicile of commercial company. The determination of the nationality of the commercial companies in comparative and international law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 5-24]
Double Insurance The Legal Study of Contribution in Double Insurance (With emphasis on English Law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Drilling Contracts Partnership Contracts in the Oil and Gas Well Drilling Sphere [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-111]
Dumping Unfair trading through dumping and anti- dumping methods in world trade organization [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 29-58]
Duplicate Property Ownership Challenges of Issuing Duplicate Property Ownership according to the Use of Computer Technology (An Analysis on Article 120 of Regulation of the Law on Registration of Deeds and Real Estate) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Duress Good Faith in Contract Formation in English and Iranian Law [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 29-50]
Duress A Comparative Study of Duress Due to the Abuse of the State of Dependence in the French and Iranian law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 301-326]
Duty to Cooperate The Duty of Obligee to Cooperate in Contract Performance [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 109-138]
Duty to Mitigate the Damage Duty to Mitigate the Damage under Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 283-299]
Duty to Warn Duty to warn: analyzing the civil liability of manufacturers of products and service providers [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]

E

Economic Analysis Economic Analysis of Good faith in Contract Performance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 137-159]
Economic Analysis Analysis of the legal status of the unauthorized license contract with the emphasis on the system of patent law [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 417-438]
Economic Analysis of Contract law Economic analysis of contract law from information economics’ perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 541-560]
Economic bases of Competition Comparative Analysis of Anti-Competition Conducts Evaluation Criteria -Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 323-343]
Economic Interest Group Legal Analysis of Article 24 of Permanent rules of Development Plans Act of the country (Islamic Republic of Iran): Manage of economic interest group [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-386]
Economic law Report: Economic Law from the Viewpoint of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 197-226]
Economic law The Nature and Principles of Maintenance Contract and its Role in Increasing Economic Efficiency [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-220]
Economic Rights The Uses of Satire from Literary and Artistic Works of Others; a Discussion Copyright Infringement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-87]
Economics Report: Economic Law from the Viewpoint of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 197-226]
Education The Study of Human Rights Education Impact on Peace and Development [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 97-114]
Effects vis-à-vis third parties Recordal of Trademark License: Necessities, Requirements and Effects [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-319]
Efficiency Economic Analysis of Good faith in Contract Performance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 137-159]
Efficiency Interaction of Specific Performance and Cumulativeness of Termination of Contract and Contractual Remedies: Efficiency Examination in Contractual Sanctions Regime [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 179-198]
Efficiency Economic analysis of the "right of lien" as a guarantee of legal performance of contractual obligations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 517-539]
Efficiency of Contract Law The Nature and Principles of Maintenance Contract and its Role in Increasing Economic Efficiency [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-220]
Efficient Breach- Specific Performance- Pacta Sunt Servanda A critique of “Efficient Breach of Contract” Theory in Iranian Legal System [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 275-295]
Efficient law Principles Governing the Efficient Laws from an Economic Analysis of Law [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 5-24]
Egypt Requirements for Enforcement of Foreign Judgements in Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 349-372]
Electronic Commerce Electronic Cheque [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Electronic commercial instruments - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 165-188]
Electronic Endorsement Electronic Cheque [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Electronic Guarantees Electronic Cheque [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Electronic legal personality Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
Electronic Personality Legal Consequences of Benefiting from the Creativity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-153]
Electronic Signature Electronic Cheque [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Elementry Mortagage - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Embryo A legal analysis of embryo donation by gamete owners [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 71-98]
Embryo assign A legal analysis of embryo donation by gamete owners [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 71-98]
Energy charter treaty Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal in Yukos Oil Case [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 323-347]
Energy Efficiency Financing Based on Energy Saving in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Energy Saving Certificate Financing Based on Energy Saving in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Energy Saving Companies Financing Based on Energy Saving in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Enforcement of International Law - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Enforcement of Rights - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Enforcement of the foreign judgment The Conditions of the Enforcement of the Foreign Judgment Based on the Res Judicata [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Enforcement of the Judgment - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
England - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
English Law Misrepresentation Types: A Comparative Study Through the Iranian Consumer Protection Act and English Law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 335-346]
Epidemic diseases A Study of effect of epidemic diseases on performance of financial contracts with emphasis on the principle of permanence of contract [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 487-515]
Equilibrium Principle An Appraisal of Principle of Equilibrium in a Joint Stock Company: From Capabilities to Shortcomings [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 477-499]
Equivalence reinstatement Comparative Study of Compensation for the Acquisition of Private Person's Real Estates by Public Body in British And Iranian Law with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-401]
Essential Patent for Standard The Role of FRAND License in Facilitating Technical Standards-setting Process [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-394]
Ethics and Law Principle of No Action Can Arise From One’s Illegal Act: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 247-270]
European Court of Human Rights - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
European Union (EU) The Nature and Basis of Civil Liability Arising from Artificial Intelligence in Iranian and EU Members’ Laws [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-152]
Euthanasia - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Euthanasia The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
Evidence - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Evidence A Study on the Two Evidentiary Approaches in Civil Adjudication of Iran and the United States: The Fact-Based Approach and the Narrative-Based Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Evidence The Validity of Data Generated by Artificial Intelligence in the Arbitration Process [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-353]
Ex-Ante competition regulation Self-Preferencing in Digital Platforms: A Competition Law Analysis of Preferential Treatment and the Requirements for Ex-Ante Regulations [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-107]
Exception of Fraud The Impact of Fraud in the Underlying Transaction on Documentary Credits with an Emphasis on the Approach of Iran's Civil Courts in Case of the Big Bank Fraud [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-66]
Exchange of Debts - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Exclusive Jurisdiction Lis Pendens in Private International Disputes by Looking at Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-321]
Exclusive Rights of Minorities - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Expediency - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Expenses Erroneous Payment in the Iranian and Other Legal Systems [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 159-182]
Expenses An Appraisal of Principle of Equilibrium in a Joint Stock Company: From Capabilities to Shortcomings [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 477-499]
Expertise Order The Shortcoming of Civil Procedure Law in Respect of the Arbitration Expertise Order [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 33-58]
Expert’s Advice - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Expert Theory The Validity of Data Generated by Artificial Intelligence in the Arbitration Process [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-353]
Exploiting Comparative study of exploiting the fame of celebrities in video games [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 561-591]
Extend of Judgment Concept and Procedure of Indivisibility of Litigation and Judgment [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-239]
Extinction of the obligations France Civ.C m Article 264 Civ.C m Article 1342 Civ.C of France A Critical Study of the Appurtenances of Extinction of the Obligations in Iran's Civil Law Compared with French Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-71]
Extraordinary chambers for Cambodia. Rebuilding international criminal law: A review of judicial structures of special court for Sierra Leone to access to the traits of tribunals with new legal system [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 99-130]
Ex turpi causa non oritur action Principle of No Action Can Arise From One’s Illegal Act: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 247-270]

F

Factual Works Merger doctrine and factual works: expression of fact or infringement? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-296]
Fairness The Position of Accusation in Testimony [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 113-156]
Fair trial - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Fair trial Application of Good Governance in Judicial Procedures (a Comparison between Iranian Laws and International Documents [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 159-179]
Fair trial A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-112]
Fame Comparative study of exploiting the fame of celebrities in video games [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 561-591]
Family Identity A Study of Preserving the Identity of Family for the Child Born of Artificial Insemination in Islamic and International Human Rights Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-86]
Fashion Legal Protection of Fashion in the Iranian and French Intellectual Property Laws [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-154]
Fault Analysis of the Basis of Liability based on Production [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-44]
Fault Founding the Institution of Causation and Perpetration, Necessity or Non-Necessity? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 251-275]
Fault The Strict Liability for Damages Resulting from Inventions in Iranian and Common Laws [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-144]
Fault-based liability The Nature and Basis of Civil Liability Arising from Artificial Intelligence in Iranian and EU Members’ Laws [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 135-152]
Fetry Apostate - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Fiduciary responsibility Managers' Fiduciary Responsibility Regarding the Company's Financial Information [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-179]
Field-warehouse Warehousing of Goods as a Legal Arrangement [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 171-196]
Finance Warehousing of Goods as a Legal Arrangement [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 171-196]
Financial convicts Precedent review in the trial of insolvency disputes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 239-264]
Financial Crime - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Financial governance The evolution of the concept of international responsibility of monetary institutions for decisions based on artificial intelligence [(Articles in Press)]
Financing Financing Based on Energy Saving in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Financing Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
First Instance Stage The Conditions of Absentia Verdict in the First Instance Stage and the Absentia Verdict in the Appeal Stage [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-49]
First to file Comparative Study the Status of the Right of Priority due to use in the Legal System Governing the Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-103]
Folklore A Comparative Overview of Legal Protection of Folklore [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 5-27]
Food Presentation Food with a taste of copyright: feasibility of protecting culinary creations through artistic and literary law (comparative study of American and Iranian Laws) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 467-485]
Force Majeure The Foundations and Effects of “Hell or High Water Clause” in Common Law with a Comparative Study in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-225]
Forcible The Procedure Related to Forcible Occupy Litigations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 53-84]
Foreigners The determination of the nationality of the commercial companies in comparative and international law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 5-24]
Foreigners An Interpretation of Article 961 of the Civil Code [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-138]
Foreign Government - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Foreign Investment Foreign Investment in Oil and Gas Upstream [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-34]
Foreign Investment Necessities, Methods and Challenges of Pension Funds Foreign Investment [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 119-133]
Foreign Investment Responsible Investment of Pension Funds; Ethical Considerations and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-169]
Foreign Judgement Requirements for Enforcement of Foreign Judgements in Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 349-372]
Foreign nationals An Interpretation of Article 961 of the Civil Code [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-138]
Forest lands The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
Forgery Counter Claim Ancillary Counterfeiting Claims in Civil Proceedings [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-324]
Formal declaration Investigating the possibility of setting up an official declaration to determine the amount of ownership of the owners in the consolidation of properties [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 179-196]
Formalist Approach - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Forum non- Conveniens The Decline of Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-125]
Forward sale contract Time of Transfer Ownership in Forward Sale Act Building Enactment 1389 [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 155-180]
France - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
France The Legal Nature of Mortgage of Movable Property (Debt) in Modern French Law with an Assessment of its Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-138]
FRAND License The Role of FRAND License in Facilitating Technical Standards-setting Process [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-394]
Fraud Evasion of Law in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-124]
Freedom Freedom of the Subject-matter of the Contract [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 283-312]
Freedom of evidence Status of Principle of Freedom of Evidence in Commercial Claims from the Perspective of Iranian and French Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-481]
French and Egyptian law A comparative study of direct action in Iranian, Egyptian and French law with a focus on Iranian law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-46]
French law Comparative Study on “Unenforceability” in Iranian and French [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-66]
Fresh start Discharge: The Legal Entity in the Management of Bankruptcy crisis (By Emphasis on the United State Law) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 161-181]
Full and equal compensation principle Comparative Study of Compensation for the Acquisition of Private Person's Real Estates by Public Body in British And Iranian Law with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-401]
Full Compensation Criticizing the Idea of Decreasing Compensation Based on Financial Status of the Person Causing the Loss in Tort Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-32]
Fully qualified jurisprudent Implementation of the hudod punishments during the cccultation age: principles and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 149-166]
Functional Non-functionality Requirement of Industrial Designs in Iran's Legal System: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-208]
Functions Equity; Nature, Types and Functions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-541]
Fundamental Freedoms - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Fundamentals conditions of foreign judgment correctness The Conditions of the Enforcement of the Foreign Judgment Based on the Res Judicata [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Fundamentals of the Patent System Analysis of the legal status of the unauthorized license contract with the emphasis on the system of patent law [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 417-438]
Further Claim Ancillary Counterfeiting Claims in Civil Proceedings [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-324]
Future or Unascertained Goods Theoretical Confusion Caused as a Result of Misconception in Terminology [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-100]

G

Gacaca Rwanda, Genocide and Trial (Review of Role of Rwanda Domestic Courts in Procceding Criminals in relation to Genocide in 1994) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 163-194]
Gain-based The Foundations of Restitution for Wrongs in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-121]
Gamete owners Embryo donation Act. A legal analysis of embryo donation by gamete owners [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 71-98]
Game theory Economic analysis of contract law from information economics’ perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 541-560]
Gatekeeper platform Self-Preferencing in Digital Platforms: A Competition Law Analysis of Preferential Treatment and the Requirements for Ex-Ante Regulations [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-107]
Gender - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
General Data Protection Regulation Mechanism of Collective Compensation for Damages Arising from Breach of Security Rules of the EU General Data Protection Regulation and its Application Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 413-433]
General Data Protection Regulation (2016) The Condition of Considering the Data Personal in Cyberspace Comparative Review of European General Data Protection Regulation and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 221-245]
General goods - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Generalization The function of "insiraf" and its application to the law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 131-148]
General Legal Principles Principle of No Action Can Arise From One’s Illegal Act: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 247-270]
General principle of law Equity; Nature, Types and Functions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-541]
General sources - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Generic noun. The function of "insiraf" and its application to the law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 131-148]
Genetic Resources The Legal Effects of Requirements of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on Biotechnology Transfer Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-86]
Geneva Convention 1949 - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Genocide - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Genocide Rebuilding international criminal law: A review of judicial structures of special court for Sierra Leone to access to the traits of tribunals with new legal system [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 99-130]
Genocide Rwanda, Genocide and Trial (Review of Role of Rwanda Domestic Courts in Procceding Criminals in relation to Genocide in 1994) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 163-194]
Geographical Indication Recognition of Certification Mark and its Kinds Compared to other Types of Trade Marks [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
German law Civil liability in self-driving cars in Iranian and German law with a look at the 2021 law of self-driving cars in Germany [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-368]
Ghazef - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Ghazf - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Giving of evidence Effect of Change of Qualifications of Witness and Finding That He Was Disqualified (before Rendering of Judgment and after It) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-64]
Globalization Development of Virtual States in Globalization Era [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Good - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Good governance. Application of Good Governance in Judicial Procedures (a Comparison between Iranian Laws and International Documents [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 159-179]
Goods - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Goods - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Goods with equal parts Delivery of Goods more than Provided in the Contract (A Comparative Study in Iranian Law, International Sale of Goods Convention and English Law) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Goods with various parts Delivery of Goods more than Provided in the Contract (A Comparative Study in Iranian Law, International Sale of Goods Convention and English Law) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Governing law The Criteriavfor Determining the Governing Law on Obligations of the Commercial Instruments [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 5-32]
Governing law Party autonomy in determination of governing law to civil liability in Rome II and Iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 5-28]
Governing law Conflict of Laws in International Intellectual Property Agrements [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-127]
Governing law Uniform Rules for Conflict of Laws in International Trade Contracts [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Governmental Power - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Government Liability Civil liability of the government in compensating due to systemic errors of land registration in law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-465]
Government of Rantir - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Government or public contract public contracts in Iran law: The survey of specifications [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 77-104]
Grandchildren Study of possibility of donor’s revocation of donation to grandchildren [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 233-252]
Group Management Legal Analysis of Article 24 of Permanent rules of Development Plans Act of the country (Islamic Republic of Iran): Manage of economic interest group [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-386]
Guaranteed object Comparative Analysis of Islamic and French Law Approach to the Gurantee to Protect [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Guardianship - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Guardianship - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]

H

HAD - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Handicrafts and traditional arts play an important role in society. Peoples’ identification essentially depend on the art industry. Today Protection of Handicrafts in Iran in light of Intellectual Property [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 71-96]
Hearing The Conditions of Absentia Verdict in the First Instance Stage and the Absentia Verdict in the Appeal Stage [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-49]
Hermeneutics Application of Hermeneutics in Resolving Conflicts in Law Texts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-248]
Hire Auto-generated Works in Iranian Law: Commentaries on the Current Laws and Criticism of Intellectual Property Bill [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-265]
Hudod Implementation of the hudod punishments during the cccultation age: principles and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 149-166]
Human Cloning - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Human fundamental rights The Role of Fundamental Rights on Private Rights with an Approach to European Regulations [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-151]
Humanization of International law Aliens Legal Situation in Iranian Legal System in the light of Humanization of International law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-170]
Human Righst - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Human Rights Council - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 115-139]
Husband’s consent The Necessity of Husband’s Consent in Clinical and Surgical Operations of the Wife [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Hybrid tribunals Rebuilding international criminal law: A review of judicial structures of special court for Sierra Leone to access to the traits of tribunals with new legal system [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 99-130]

I

IAEA - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
ICSID Assessment of Legality of Investment: ICSID Case-law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-41]
ICSID An Analysis of the Risk Criteria in Investment Contracts Under the ICSID Arbitration Convention [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-67]
ICSID Convention An Analysis of the Objective and Subjective of the Concept of Investment under the ICSID Convention [(Articles in Press)]
Idea expression dichotomy Analysis of Criteria for Originality of Architectural Works in Intellectual Property Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-201]
Illegality - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Illegal profits - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Image Image Rights [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-174]
Image Rights Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-83]
Imam Ali The Right to Personal Security and Providing It Through the Nahjolbalaghe [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 103-136]
Imami Jurisprudence Civil Liability of Autonomous Artificial Intelligence in Iranian Law: Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis and Presentation of a Native Model of Absolute Liability" [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 291-303]
Imamiyyah Jurisprudence/ Shi'a Jurisprudence The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
IME Legal Challenges Governing the Formation and Operation of Iran Mercantile Exchange Clearing House [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-280]
Impleader Ancillary Counterfeiting Claims in Civil Proceedings [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 309-324]
Impossibility The Foundations and Effects of “Hell or High Water Clause” in Common Law with a Comparative Study in Iranian Law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-225]
Independent Actual Liability The Legal Study of Contribution in Double Insurance (With emphasis on English Law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Independent Nationality - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Indirect effect The Role of Fundamental Rights on Private Rights with an Approach to European Regulations [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-151]
Indirect Perpetrator's control over Direct perpetrator Changes in ‘Perpetration by Means’ Principle in the Light of Latest Legislative Developments in Iran (Article 526 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-132]
Individual - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Individual money creation Ownership and Natural Benefit of Money: A Theory to Reform the Banking System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-137]
Industrial Contracts The Nature and Principles of Maintenance Contract and its Role in Increasing Economic Efficiency [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-220]
Industrial Design Registration Office Non-functionality Requirement of Industrial Designs in Iran's Legal System: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-208]
Industrial property license agreement The relevance of competition law to industrial property agreements [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 25-69]
Industrial property rights Legal Protection of Fashion in the Iranian and French Intellectual Property Laws [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-154]
Inefficient law Principles Governing the Efficient Laws from an Economic Analysis of Law [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 5-24]
Inequality of Contracting parties The Theory of Contractual Solidarism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 543-584]
Inference Application of Hermeneutics in Resolving Conflicts in Law Texts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-248]
Informatio Managers' Fiduciary Responsibility Regarding the Company's Financial Information [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-179]
Information An Exploration into the Nature and Propertyness of Information with Legal and Economic Viewpoint [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 301-322]
Informational and technological revolution. Development of Virtual States in Globalization Era [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Information Asymmetry Economic analysis of contract law from information economics’ perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 541-560]
Information clarification Comparative Study of Confidential Information Disclosure Impact on Stock Exchange Transactions (Information Disclosure Limit, Sanctions and Transaction Nullity) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-520]
Information Economics Economic analysis of contract law from information economics’ perspective [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 541-560]
Information Technology To Study Electronic General Services in Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 137-168]
Information Technology The Risk of Public Private Partnership Contracts in the Field of Information and Communication Technology and its Management Method [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 369-388]
Infra legem Equity; Nature, Types and Functions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-541]
Infringement of copyright The Uses of Satire from Literary and Artistic Works of Others; a Discussion Copyright Infringement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-87]
Inheritance - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Inheritance The Juridical Laws of the Child is Born from Replacement Womb [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 169-195]
Inheritance of Option - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Inheritance of Pre-emption - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Inheritance Portion - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Innovation of Religious Jurisprudence - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Insanity - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Insiraf The function of "insiraf" and its application to the law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 131-148]
Insolvency Criticizing the Idea of Decreasing Compensation Based on Financial Status of the Person Causing the Loss in Tort Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-32]
Insolvency Precedent review in the trial of insolvency disputes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 239-264]
Insulting Court Effects of Anti-Suit Injunction in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-411]
Insurable Interest Elements of Intellectual Property Insurance Contract (A Legal Analysis) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-53]
Insurance Principle Civil liability of the government in compensating due to systemic errors of land registration in law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-465]
Intellectual Property - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 141-164]
Intellectual Property A Comparative Overview of Legal Protection of Folklore [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 5-27]
Intellectual Property Connecting Factors in Identifying the Law on Intellectual ‌Property Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-31]
Intellectual Property Conflict of Laws in International Intellectual Property Agrements [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-127]
Intellectual Property Interoperability of Computer Programs & it's Legal Effects [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 89-114]
Intellectual Property The Concept and Realization of the Joint Works in Iran and America Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-136]
Intellectual Property Theoretical Approach to Acquisition of Ownership in Intellectual Property [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-49]
Intellectual Property The Study of Legal Aspects of International Exchange Market of Intellectual Property Comparing with the Iranian Market [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-75]
Intellectual Property Legal Protection of Fashion in the Iranian and French Intellectual Property Laws [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-154]
Intellectual Property The Protection of Moral Rights of Performers in Iranian and French Law and the International Documents [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-239]
Intellectual Property The Comparative Study of Financial Rights of Literary and Artistic Works Performer (Scope, Waiver and Transfer) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-128]
Intellectual Property An Exploration into the Nature and Propertyness of Information with Legal and Economic Viewpoint [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 301-322]
Intellectual Property International arbitration confidentionality of intellectual properties disputes emphasis on wipo arbitration rules and awards [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-308]
Intellectual property insurance Elements of Intellectual Property Insurance Contract (A Legal Analysis) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-53]
Intellectual Property Iranian Law Application of Blockchain in Protecting Intellectual Property Rights and its Practical Dimensions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 31-44]
Intellectual property law competetive analysis of discriminative pricing and Intellectual property rights. [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 171-203]
Intellectual property law An Analysis on particular Aspects of Trademark License Agreements in Sport Sphere [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-46]
Intellectual property law Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Right of Reclamation in Literary Works (A Comparative Study) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-222]
Intellectual Property Rights The relevance of competition law to industrial property agreements [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 25-69]
Intellectual Property Rights Protection of Trade Marks against Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 85-102]
Intellectual Property Rights The Role of FRAND License in Facilitating Technical Standards-setting Process [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-394]
Intellectual Property Rights Comparative Study of Legal Ways to Protect Publicity Value in the United States of America and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-299]
Intellectual Property Rights Legal Consequences of Benefiting from the Creativity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-153]
Intellectual Property Rights The Rise and Fall of WIPO PROOF [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-28]
Intelligent Data The Validity of Data Generated by Artificial Intelligence in the Arbitration Process [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-353]
Interim measure The Shortfalls of Iran’s Code of Civil Procedure in Issuing Interim Orders by the Arbitrator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 411-435]
Interim orders The Shortfalls of Iran’s Code of Civil Procedure in Issuing Interim Orders by the Arbitrator [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 411-435]
Internal law The Interpreatration and Execution of Treaties in Internal Law [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 33-52]
Internationa Court of Justice - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
International Arbitration International arbitration confidentionality of intellectual properties disputes emphasis on wipo arbitration rules and awards [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-308]
International Boycotts - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
International Commercial Arbitration An Analysis of the Validity of Asymmetrical Arbitration Clauses Under Iranian Law [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
International Community The Comparison of Concept and Function of Public Order in International Law System and National Legal Systems [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 157-184]
International Court of Justice - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
International courts - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
International Crimes - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Rwanda, Genocide and Trial (Review of Role of Rwanda Domestic Courts in Procceding Criminals in relation to Genocide in 1994) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 163-194]
International Disputes Necessity of International Cooperation in Proving the Foreign Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-74]
International Human Rights - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 51-96]
International Instruments - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
International Intellectual Property Exchange Market The Study of Legal Aspects of International Exchange Market of Intellectual Property Comparing with the Iranian Market [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-75]
International investment arbitration An Analysis of the Risk Criteria in Investment Contracts Under the ICSID Arbitration Convention [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-67]
International investment arbitration An Analysis of the Objective and Subjective of the Concept of Investment under the ICSID Convention [(Articles in Press)]
International Law - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
International Law - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
International Law - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
International Law - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 51-96]
International Law General Principles of Law; the Contact Point of Transnational Commercial Law and International Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-254]
International Law Liability for Damages caused by Launching Small Satellites by Private Companies and Startups [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-426]
International Law Viewpoints of thought and Foundation of civil liability of imposing sanction [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-241]
International Markets The Study of impact of intellectual property rules on transactions cost in international scientific collaborations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 297-318]
International Mechanizmes for Enforcement Rule of Rights of Minorities - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
International responsibility. The Interpreatration and Execution of Treaties in Internal Law [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 33-52]
International Responsibility The evolution of the concept of international responsibility of monetary institutions for decisions based on artificial intelligence [(Articles in Press)]
International Supervision - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
International Trade Confidentiality of arbitration international trade [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 313-347]
International trade contracts Uniform Rules for Conflict of Laws in International Trade Contracts [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Interpretation Interpretation and its principles and foundation in public law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 167-196]
Interpretation The Interpreatration and Execution of Treaties in Internal Law [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 33-52]
Interpretation Application of Hermeneutics in Resolving Conflicts in Law Texts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-248]
Interpretation of Law Interpretation of Adapted Rules: Applications and Approaches [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-322]
Intervention Court Assistance in Arbitration; Principles and Facts [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-184]
Intra-platform market Self-Preferencing in Digital Platforms: A Competition Law Analysis of Preferential Treatment and the Requirements for Ex-Ante Regulations [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-107]
Intrinsic dignity The Right to Nationality; from Private International Law up to Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-150]
Invalid Acquisition of Property The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Invention The Study of impact of intellectual property rules on transactions cost in international scientific collaborations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 297-318]
Investment The Review of Investment of Iran's Pension Funds in light of Investment Principles [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-115]
Investment Auto-generated Works in Iranian Law: Commentaries on the Current Laws and Criticism of Intellectual Property Bill [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 241-265]
Investment Assessment of Legality of Investment: ICSID Case-law [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 21-41]
Investment An Analysis of the Objective and Subjective of the Concept of Investment under the ICSID Convention [(Articles in Press)]
Investment in Oil and Gas Pipelines Natural Monopoly and Third-Party Access Right in Investment in Oil and Gas Pipelines with Emphasis on UK Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-317]
IP contracts Connecting Factors in Identifying the Law on Intellectual ‌Property Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-31]
Iran - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Iran Requirements for Enforcement of Foreign Judgements in Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 349-372]
Iran The Legal Nature of Mortgage of Movable Property (Debt) in Modern French Law with an Assessment of its Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-138]
Iran Analysis of the Legal Nature of the Right of Reclamation in Literary Works (A Comparative Study) [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-222]
Iran Fara-Bourse IP Market The Study of Legal Aspects of International Exchange Market of Intellectual Property Comparing with the Iranian Market [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 51-75]
Iranian Central Bank The Review of Executive Decree relating to the Issuing and Operating of Purchase Credit Cards [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 5-30]
Iranian Law Comparative Study on “Unenforceability” in Iranian and French [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-66]
Iranian Law A comparative study of direct action in Iranian, Egyptian and French law with a focus on Iranian law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-46]
Iranian Law Civil liability in self-driving cars in Iranian and German law with a look at the 2021 law of self-driving cars in Germany [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 347-368]
Iranian Law Comparative Study of Aircraft Financing Focused on Lease Agreements [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-166]
Iranian Law The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
Iranian Law The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
Iranian Law. public contracts in Iran law: The survey of specifications [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 77-104]
Iranian legal system Aliens Legal Situation in Iranian Legal System in the light of Humanization of International law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 151-170]
Iranian Mother Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 435-462]
Iranian petroleum contracts Contractual Framework of Decommissioning of Petroleum Installations and Facilities [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Iraqi Special Tribunal - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Islam - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Islamic banking The Review of Executive Decree relating to the Issuing and Operating of Purchase Credit Cards [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 5-30]
Islamic jurisprudence Report: Economic Law from the Viewpoint of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 197-226]
Islamic Law - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Islamic Punishment Law. A Study of Legal rules of Privacy and its Protect in Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 133-163]

J

Join Stock Company To Readout the Particular Advantages of Join Stock Company in Perspective of New Bylaw of Trade Act [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 165-193]
Joint stock company An Appraisal of Principle of Equilibrium in a Joint Stock Company: From Capabilities to Shortcomings [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 477-499]
Joint well Drilling Partnership Contracts in the Oil and Gas Well Drilling Sphere [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-111]
Joint work The Concept and Realization of the Joint Works in Iran and America Law [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-136]
Judgement Recognizing the Concept of »Judgement« with a Comparative View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-255]
Judgements - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Judgmental Procedure Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-83]
Judicial Acts Recognizing the Concept of »Judgement« with a Comparative View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-255]
Judicial precedent Knowing and Discerning Valid Judicial Precedents from rescinded one [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 181-204]
Juridical Jugments - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Juridical legal knowledge A Socio-legal and Epistemological Analysis of Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-170]
Jurisdictio Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal in Yukos Oil Case [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 323-347]
Jurisdiction Requirements for Enforcement of Foreign Judgements in Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 349-372]
Jurisdiction Premature Claims in Multi-tiered Resolution Clauses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-430]
Jurisdiction The Validity of Forum Selection Clause in Maritime Bills of Lading [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 47-70]
Jurisdiction by mutual agreement Common Intention of the Litigants in Commencing Civil Proceeding [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 385-409]
Jurisdiction of the court Jurisdiction of the Court in Lawsuits Related to the Company's Branch with an Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-177]
Juris Prudence - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Justice - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Justice - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]

L

Labour Relations - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Lack of efficiency The Review of Investment of Iran's Pension Funds in light of Investment Principles [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-115]
Land Registration Civil liability of the government in compensating due to systemic errors of land registration in law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-465]
Lapse The Fate of Contract if Suspensive Condition Fails in French and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 321-336]
Larger goods Delivery of Goods more than Provided in the Contract (A Comparative Study in Iranian Law, International Sale of Goods Convention and English Law) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Late Payment Damage A Contemplation on the Sorts of Late Payment Damage and Applicability of them to Foreign Currency Debts [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 351-371]
Late Payment Penalty A Contemplation on the Sorts of Late Payment Damage and Applicability of them to Foreign Currency Debts [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 351-371]
Law applicable to a comercial company The determination of the nationality of the commercial companies in comparative and international law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 5-24]
Law donating foetus Review of the Law regarding the Way of Donating Foetus to an Infertile Couple [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 141-164]
Laws - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Lawsuits related to the company' Jurisdiction of the Court in Lawsuits Related to the Company's Branch with an Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-177]
Leadership - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Lear Doctrine No-Challenge Validity Clause in Patents License Agreements [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 205-229]
Legal - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Legal approach Comparative Analysis of Islamic and French Law Approach to the Gurantee to Protect [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Legal Consequences The Nature of Legal Consequences of Failure to Formally Register of Legal Acts in the Law Requiring Official Registration of Real Estate Transactions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-98]
Legal-economic analysis Analysis of the Status of Blank Signature Contracts in Iranian Bank Law: A Look at Judicial Rulings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Legal Entity Derivative action in French, Germany and Iranian legal system: A comparative study [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 275-289]
Legal issue Evasion of Law in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-124]
Legal personality The determination of the nationality of the commercial companies in comparative and international law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 5-24]
Legal personality Legal Imperatives Regarding on Single Member Company (Legal Field Required for Adoption of Single Member Company in Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-65]
Legal principles Interpretation and its principles and foundation in public law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 167-196]
Legal principles Interpretation of Adapted Rules: Applications and Approaches [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 309-322]
Legal sanction - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Legal sources Knowing and Discerning Valid Judicial Precedents from rescinded one [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 181-204]
Legal Tender Comparative Study of Legal Attributes of Money [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Legal Unification and Harmonization Establishment of Unified Railway Legal System; A Necessary Step towards Development of International Transportation of Goods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-223]
Legislative and Executive Policy Mechanism of Collective Compensation for Damages Arising from Breach of Security Rules of the EU General Data Protection Regulation and its Application Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 413-433]
Legislative strategy The Judicial Processes Correction in The Light Of the Strategy of Elimination of Conflict of Interest [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-88]
Letter of Intent - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Lex loci delicti Conflict of Laws in Civil Liability Claims Caused by Defamation in the Laws of England, European Union and Iran [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-69]
Liability - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 5-27]
Liability The Status of Benefits in Trusteeship Principle [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 79-104]
Liability To Readout the Particular Advantages of Join Stock Company in Perspective of New Bylaw of Trade Act [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 165-193]
Liability Resignation of an Attorney in Civil Proceedings [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-154]
Liability The Unity or Duality of Causation in Civil and Criminal Law [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 263-290]
Liability Liability of Private Employee for Breach of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Liability Liability for Damages caused by Launching Small Satellites by Private Companies and Startups [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-426]
Liability Comparative Analysis of Classification Society Liability in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 427-452]
Liability resulting from non-action Examining Solutions for the Responsibility of the Transport Operator Due to the Actions of Sub-Operators [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-27]
Libya Security Council and Military Intervention in Libya: Protection of Civilians and Setting up a No-Fly Zone [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 185-205]
License Conflict of Laws in International Intellectual Property Agrements [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 105-127]
License agreement An Analysis on particular Aspects of Trademark License Agreements in Sport Sphere [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-46]
License agreement No-Challenge Validity Clause in Patents License Agreements [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 205-229]
Lien Economic analysis of the "right of lien" as a guarantee of legal performance of contractual obligations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 517-539]
Limited liability Legal Imperatives Regarding on Single Member Company (Legal Field Required for Adoption of Single Member Company in Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-65]
Liquidation Discharge: The Legal Entity in the Management of Bankruptcy crisis (By Emphasis on the United State Law) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 161-181]
Lis alibi pendens The Decline of Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-125]
Literary and Artistic Law Photography: A Manifestation of Art or a Mere Imitation? The Status of Photographic Works in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Literary and Artistic Law Food with a taste of copyright: feasibility of protecting culinary creations through artistic and literary law (comparative study of American and Iranian Laws) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 467-485]
Literary and Artistic Property Merger doctrine and factual works: expression of fact or infringement? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-296]
Literary and artistic works A Comparative Study of the Legal Protection of Video Games; with emphasis on Iranian and US laws [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-94]
Litigants Common Intention of the Litigants in Commencing Civil Proceeding [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 385-409]
Litigation The Procedure Related to Forcible Occupy Litigations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 53-84]
LivingWill (Advance Directive) The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
Loan contract Ownership and Natural Benefit of Money: A Theory to Reform the Banking System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-137]
Local Inquiry Analysis of connection of Local Inquiry and Testimony [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 265-282]
Logic of Law Causes of Termination of Obligations in the Light of Legal Formalistic Approach [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-81]
Lordship - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Loss-based The Foundations of Restitution for Wrongs in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-121]
Loss Compensation Civil liability in accidents caused by artificial intelligence deep learning (case study: self-driving cars) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 451-466]
Lucrative Fault The Foundations of Restitution for Wrongs in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-121]

M

Machine learning An Introductory Study on the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Tort Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-250]
Maghzoof - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Main Company Center A Review of the Theory of Vested-right (Conflict Mobile) in Contracts and Firms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-218]
Main debtor A comparative study of direct action in Iranian, Egyptian and French law with a focus on Iranian law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-46]
Maintenance of capital Legal Imperatives Regarding on Single Member Company (Legal Field Required for Adoption of Single Member Company in Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-65]
Man - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Manufacturer Civil liability in accidents caused by artificial intelligence deep learning (case study: self-driving cars) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 451-466]
Manufacturer's Duties Analysis of the Basis of Liability based on Production [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-44]
Market Security Analysis of the Basis of Liability based on Production [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-44]
Marriage - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Marriage - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Marriage The Necessity of Legal Protection of Women in Marriage Contract [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 115-139]
Marriage Appeal and appeal to the supreme court of marriage termination decisions; Failures and solutions [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 415-426]
Marriage of Iranian Women Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 435-462]
Marriage rate Economics Analysis of Imposing Registration Fee on Mahr [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 291-302]
Maternal nationality Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 435-462]
Maximum Potential Liability The Legal Study of Contribution in Double Insurance (With emphasis on English Law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Max Weber - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Media Comparative Study on the Protection of Personality Rights against Mass Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-99]
Mediation - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Medical Error Modern Approaches to Assessment of Loss of Chance Damages due to Medical Malpractice [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 291-305]
Melly Apostate - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Members To Readout the Particular Advantages of Join Stock Company in Perspective of New Bylaw of Trade Act [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 165-193]
Members' Assembly Legal Analysis of Article 24 of Permanent rules of Development Plans Act of the country (Islamic Republic of Iran): Manage of economic interest group [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-386]
Memorandum of Understanding - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Mere-Puff Misrepresentation Types: A Comparative Study Through the Iranian Consumer Protection Act and English Law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 335-346]
Merger Doctrine Merger doctrine and factual works: expression of fact or infringement? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-296]
Ministry of Petroleum, Exploration and Production The Authorized Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts in the Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 279-300]
Minority - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Misleading deeds and actions Protection of Trade Marks against Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 85-102]
Mistake Protection of Trade Marks against Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 85-102]
Mistake Erroneous Payment in the Iranian and Other Legal Systems [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 159-182]
Misuse - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Modernity Cartesian Concept of Natural Law Follows the Evolution of Subjectivity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 205-231]
Modern state srisis Development of Virtual States in Globalization Era [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Money Legal Analysis of Nature of E-Money [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 53-83]
Moneys intermediary Ownership and Natural Benefit of Money: A Theory to Reform the Banking System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 121-137]
Moral - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Moral The Morality of Strict Tort Liability [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-92]
Moral agencyو Nationality The Right to Nationality; from Private International Law up to Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 129-150]
Moral integrity of persons Comparative Study on the Protection of Personality Rights against Mass Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-99]
Moral Rights Right of Disclosure of artwork (a comparative study in Iranian law and French law) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 349-380]
Moral Rights The Uses of Satire from Literary and Artistic Works of Others; a Discussion Copyright Infringement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-87]
Moral Rights The Protection of Moral Rights of Performers in Iranian and French Law and the International Documents [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-239]
Moratorium Complain from the Civil Judgment after the Moratorium [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-281]
Mortagage - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Motor vehicle Legislative and Judicial Policy of Iran and the United Kingdom on the Degree of Negligence of Pedestrians and Drivers in the Event of a Vehicle Collision with a Pedestrian [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 453-475]
Moving Conflicts A Review of the Theory of Vested-right (Conflict Mobile) in Contracts and Firms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-218]
Multiple Contract’s Subjects Consideration Change Clause [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Multi-tiers Dispute Resolution Clauses Premature Claims in Multi-tiered Resolution Clauses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-430]

N

Name - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Narrative A Study on the Two Evidentiary Approaches in Civil Adjudication of Iran and the United States: The Fact-Based Approach and the Narrative-Based Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
National court Evaluation of United Kingdom Judicial Precedent with regard to Implementation of Contractual Obligations Affected by Third Countries or Institutions' sanctions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-165]
National Government - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Nationality - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Nationality An Interpretation of Article 961 of the Civil Code [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-138]
Nationality Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 435-462]
Nationality of commercial companies The determination of the nationality of the commercial companies in comparative and international law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 5-24]
National public order The Comparison of Concept and Function of Public Order in International Law System and National Legal Systems [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 157-184]
NATO. Security Council and Military Intervention in Libya: Protection of Civilians and Setting up a No-Fly Zone [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 185-205]
Naturalization in Canada Comparative study of Naturalization: Lessons for Iranian Legislature [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-103]
Naturalization in Iranian laws Comparative study of Naturalization: Lessons for Iranian Legislature [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-103]
Naturalization in the United States Comparative study of Naturalization: Lessons for Iranian Legislature [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-103]
Negating of Lineage The Review of DNA Test in Negating the Lineage [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Negative Easement The Nature of the Right to Border in the Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 347-366]
Negligence Legislative and Judicial Policy of Iran and the United Kingdom on the Degree of Negligence of Pedestrians and Drivers in the Event of a Vehicle Collision with a Pedestrian [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 453-475]
Negligence An Introductory Study on the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Tort Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-250]
Negligence The Morality of Strict Tort Liability [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-92]
Neo-liberal Voluntarism The Theory of Contractual Solidarism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 543-584]
Neurolaw Investigating the impact of personality rights on neurolaw and resolving the conflict between them [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 437-449]
Neurotechnology Investigating the impact of personality rights on neurolaw and resolving the conflict between them [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 437-449]
New Claim Ancillary Actions in Appeal Stage [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 395-412]
New Technologies A Look at DABUS Case: An Outlook toward the Future Patent System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-89]
No-Challenge Clause No-Challenge Validity Clause in Patents License Agreements [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 205-229]
Non-Contractual Liability Comparative Study of Legal Ways to Protect Publicity Value in the United States of America and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-299]
Non-fulfillment of the suspensive condition The Fate of Contract if Suspensive Condition Fails in French and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 321-336]
Non-functional Non-functionality Requirement of Industrial Designs in Iran's Legal System: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 195-208]
Non-fungible tokens Feasibility of Applying "Infringement" in Minting Non-Fungible Tokens Arising from Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-194]
Non-Gratuitous Principle of Non-Gratuitous Application [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 171-193]
Non-Iranian Men Nationality of Children born From Marriage of Iranian Women to Non-Iranian Men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 435-462]
Normative Positivism - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
No-scheme rule Comparative Study of Compensation for the Acquisition of Private Person's Real Estates by Public Body in British And Iranian Law with Emphasis on Judicial Precedent [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 373-401]
Notarial deed Recordal of Trademark License: Necessities, Requirements and Effects [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-319]
Notifications.  Corresponding Common Intention of the Litigants in Commencing Civil Proceeding [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 385-409]
NPT - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Nullity A comparative study of the guarantee of invalidity of the contract based on corruption [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 337-349]

O

Objective Approach An Analysis of the Objective and Subjective of the Concept of Investment under the ICSID Convention [(Articles in Press)]
Objective criteria Economic Analysis of Good faith in Contract Performance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 137-159]
Objective perspective A Study on the Two Evidentiary Approaches in Civil Adjudication of Iran and the United States: The Fact-Based Approach and the Narrative-Based Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Obligations Causes of Termination of Obligations in the Light of Legal Formalistic Approach [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-81]
Obligation to Maintain Confidentiality A Comparative Study of the Confidentiality in International Documents and Iranian law with Emphasis on Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 257-274]
Obligation to pay compensation The Obligation to Pay Compensation to Individuals by States in the Law of International Responsibility of States [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-383]
Occupancy Theoretical Approach to Acquisition of Ownership in Intellectual Property [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-49]
Offence - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Offsets - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Oil and gas contracts Foreign Investment in Oil and Gas Upstream [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-34]
Oil and gas mines Foreign Investment in Oil and Gas Upstream [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-34]
Opinion and Decision Recognizing the Concept of »Judgement« with a Comparative View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-255]
Option of Delivery of Goods more than Provided in the Contract (A Comparative Study in Iranian Law, International Sale of Goods Convention and English Law) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 25-52]
Organic Law Rwanda, Genocide and Trial (Review of Role of Rwanda Domestic Courts in Procceding Criminals in relation to Genocide in 1994) [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 163-194]
Origin A Study of Preserving the Identity of Family for the Child Born of Artificial Insemination in Islamic and International Human Rights Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 59-86]
Originality Originality: A Requirement for the creation of work [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 31-54]
Originality Photography: A Manifestation of Art or a Mere Imitation? The Status of Photographic Works in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Originality Analysis of Criteria for Originality of Architectural Works in Intellectual Property Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-201]
Originality Food with a taste of copyright: feasibility of protecting culinary creations through artistic and literary law (comparative study of American and Iranian Laws) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 467-485]
Owner's Consent The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
Ownership - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Ownership Comparative Analysis of Islamic and French Law Approach to the Gurantee to Protect [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
Ownership Theoretical Approach to Acquisition of Ownership in Intellectual Property [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-49]
Ownership The Nature of the Right to Border in the Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 347-366]

P

Pareto Economic analysis of the "right of lien" as a guarantee of legal performance of contractual obligations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 517-539]
Part only of a Quantity - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Party Autonomy Party autonomy in determination of governing law to civil liability in Rome II and Iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 5-28]
Party Autonomy An Analysis of the Validity of Asymmetrical Arbitration Clauses Under Iranian Law [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
Patent Presumption of Validity of Patents and its Implication in Iranian legal system [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 203-225]
Patent A Look at DABUS Case: An Outlook toward the Future Patent System [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 71-89]
Patent actions Presumption of Validity of Patents and its Implication in Iranian legal system [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 203-225]
Patent Rights The Role of FRAND License in Facilitating Technical Standards-setting Process [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-394]
Patents A Comparative Study of the Legal Protection of Video Games; with emphasis on Iranian and US laws [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-94]
Peace The Study of Human Rights Education Impact on Peace and Development [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 97-114]
Peaceful uses of Energy - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Penal Code A Study of Legal rules of Privacy and its Protect in Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 133-163]
Pension funds The Review of Investment of Iran's Pension Funds in light of Investment Principles [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-115]
Performers The Protection of Moral Rights of Performers in Iranian and French Law and the International Documents [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 217-239]
Permanent court of International Justice - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Personal Data The Condition of Considering the Data Personal in Cyberspace Comparative Review of European General Data Protection Regulation and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 221-245]
Personal Data Protection The Condition of Considering the Data Personal in Cyberspace Comparative Review of European General Data Protection Regulation and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 221-245]
Personality Right Image Rights [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-174]
Personality Right Investigating the impact of personality rights on neurolaw and resolving the conflict between them [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 437-449]
Personality rights Comparative Study on the Protection of Personality Rights against Mass Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-99]
Personal security The Right to Personal Security and Providing It Through the Nahjolbalaghe [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 103-136]
Petroleum Contracts Contractual Framework of Decommissioning of Petroleum Installations and Facilities [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-25]
Photo Photography: A Manifestation of Art or a Mere Imitation? The Status of Photographic Works in Literary and Artistic Property Law System [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 199-216]
Pledgee The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
Pledger The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
Plurality of demands Concept and Procedure of Indivisibility of Litigation and Judgment [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 219-239]
Positive Easement The Nature of the Right to Border in the Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 347-366]
Positive Law Interpretation and its principles and foundation in public law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 167-196]
Posner Economic analysis of the "right of lien" as a guarantee of legal performance of contractual obligations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 517-539]
PPP Public-Private Partnership for the Iranian Law in the Perspective of Iran Provision. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 227-261]
Praeter legem Equity; Nature, Types and Functions [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 521-541]
Precedent Precedent review in the trial of insolvency disputes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 239-264]
Preliminaly Agreements - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Preliminaly Contracts - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Premature Request Premature Claims in Multi-tiered Resolution Clauses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-430]
Premises of wisdom The function of "insiraf" and its application to the law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 131-148]
Pre-sale of Buildings Nature, Features and Jurisdiction of Arbitration in Building Pre-sale Act [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 283-307]
Presumption Legitimacy The Review of DNA Test in Negating the Lineage [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Price Time of Transfer Ownership in Forward Sale Act Building Enactment 1389 [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 155-180]
Primary boycott - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Primary Victims Criteria for compensable damages caused by psychological injuries in Iran and English Law [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 343-370]
Principal Resignation of an Attorney in Civil Proceedings [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-154]
Principle of Acquittance - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Principle of Autonomy The Impact of Fraud in the Underlying Transaction on Documentary Credits with an Emphasis on the Approach of Iran's Civil Courts in Case of the Big Bank Fraud [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-66]
Principle of Autonomy A Review of the Theory of Vested-right (Conflict Mobile) in Contracts and Firms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 197-218]
Principle of Eguality of Punishments - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Principle of Exceptionality، Accused and Defendant of Infringement Dispute Theoretical Analysis of Trademark Rights: Absolute or Conditional Exclusive Right? [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 327-350]
Principle of Freedom of Will Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
Principle of Individual Autonomy - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Principle of relativeness of judgment Third Party's Protest on Enforcement Proceedings in Comparison with Third Party’s Objection to Judgment [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 81-108]
Principles of investment The Review of Investment of Iran's Pension Funds in light of Investment Principles [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 95-115]
Prior users of a mark Comparative Study the Status of the Right of Priority due to use in the Legal System Governing the Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-103]
Privacy A Study of Legal rules of Privacy and its Protect in Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 133-163]
Privacy Image Rights [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 149-174]
Privacy The Condition of Considering the Data Personal in Cyberspace Comparative Review of European General Data Protection Regulation and Iranian law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 221-245]
Privacy Legal Analysis of Factors Violating the Right to Image in Cyberspace: Focusing on Iranian Judicial Decisions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-83]
Private Data Protection Mechanism of Collective Compensation for Damages Arising from Breach of Security Rules of the EU General Data Protection Regulation and its Application Feasibility in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 413-433]
Private Employee Liability of Private Employee for Breach of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Private Instruments The Nature of Legal Consequences of Failure to Formally Register of Legal Acts in the Law Requiring Official Registration of Real Estate Transactions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-98]
Private International Disputes Lis Pendens in Private International Disputes by Looking at Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 301-321]
Private Ownership The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
Privity of contract - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Privity of contract The Effect of Refusing an Obligation to the Benefit of a Third Party on the Contract [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 117-134]
Procedural Premature Claims in Multi-tiered Resolution Clauses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-430]
Procedural Subjective Right Attack on Judgment in Period of other Way of Attack & Renunciation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-272]
Procedure The Procedure Related to Forcible Occupy Litigations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 53-84]
Proceeds of crimes - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Producer A Comparative Survey on the Safety Obligation and Liability for Toys [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-133]
Producers of foods Civil Responsibility for Producers and Suppliers of Defective Foods in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Profit and Loss Legal Analysis of Article 24 of Permanent rules of Development Plans Act of the country (Islamic Republic of Iran): Manage of economic interest group [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 369-386]
Prohibition of injustice The Justice function of contract Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-145]
Proof Status of Principle of Freedom of Evidence in Commercial Claims from the Perspective of Iranian and French Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 463-481]
Proof A Study on the Two Evidentiary Approaches in Civil Adjudication of Iran and the United States: The Fact-Based Approach and the Narrative-Based Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Proper Law Necessity of International Cooperation in Proving the Foreign Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 53-74]
Properties The Anfal determinant criterion and its proportion with other titles of public ownership [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 55-76]
Properties registration rights Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
Property - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Property - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Property Theoretical Confusion Caused as a Result of Misconception in Terminology [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 81-100]
Property An Exploration into the Nature and Propertyness of Information with Legal and Economic Viewpoint [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 301-322]
Property The Study of impact of intellectual property rules on transactions cost in international scientific collaborations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 297-318]
Property and Property Registration Law Challenges of Issuing Duplicate Property Ownership according to the Use of Computer Technology (An Analysis on Article 120 of Regulation of the Law on Registration of Deeds and Real Estate) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Property of Another The Ruling on Pledging the Property of Another with the Owner's Consent in Light of the Principle of Freedom of Contract [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-41]
Property of unknown owner Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
Property ownerships Requirements for Accepting an Application for Registration of Properties of Unknown Owners in the Iranian Registration Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 279-289]
Proportionality A Study of Possibility of Judicial Discretion to Refuse Specific Performance in Dutch and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 271-289]
Proportionate Liability Changes in ‘Perpetration by Means’ Principle in the Light of Latest Legislative Developments in Iran (Article 526 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 113-132]
Protection factor Connecting Factors in Identifying the Law on Intellectual ‌Property Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-31]
Protection of Weaker Party The Theory of Contractual Solidarism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 543-584]
Protestation Complain from the Civil Judgment after the Moratorium [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-281]
Protocol - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 5-28]
Provisional and Contemporary Measures Effects of Anti-Suit Injunction in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-411]
Psychological Injury Criteria for compensable damages caused by psychological injuries in Iran and English Law [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 343-370]
Public The Anfal determinant criterion and its proportion with other titles of public ownership [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 55-76]
Publicity Value Comparative Study of Legal Ways to Protect Publicity Value in the United States of America and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-299]
Public law - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Public Policy Arbitrability of the internal disputes of commercial companies and its obstacles [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 393-416]
Public-private partnership Public-Private Partnership for the Iranian Law in the Perspective of Iran Provision. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 227-261]
Public-private partnership The Risk of Public Private Partnership Contracts in the Field of Information and Communication Technology and its Management Method [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 369-388]
Public services To Study Electronic General Services in Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 137-168]
Public Welfare Principles Governing the Efficient Laws from an Economic Analysis of Law [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 5-24]
Publishment - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Punishment - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Punishment Below the limits - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Punitive damage Comparative Study of Possibility of Punitive Damage Verdict issuance by Arbitration Institutions in the United States and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 345-367]
Purportive Doubt - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]

R

Rail Transportation Law of Freight Establishment of Unified Railway Legal System; A Necessary Step towards Development of International Transportation of Goods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-223]
Rail Transportation of Goods Establishment of Unified Railway Legal System; A Necessary Step towards Development of International Transportation of Goods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-223]
Raising funds Warehousing of Goods as a Legal Arrangement [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 171-196]
Rangeland / Pasture Lands The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
Rationality of law Principles Governing the Efficient Laws from an Economic Analysis of Law [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 5-24]
Reasoning. Interpretation and its principles and foundation in public law [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 167-196]
Receipt Mortagage Property - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Receiver of Warning Duty to warn: analyzing the civil liability of manufacturers of products and service providers [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]
Recipe Food with a taste of copyright: feasibility of protecting culinary creations through artistic and literary law (comparative study of American and Iranian Laws) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 467-485]
Reciprocity Review of the Nature and Aspects of “Reciprocity” in the Act of the Jurisdiction of the Iranian Judiciary on Civil Claims against Foreign States [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 325-346]
Recognition - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Reduction of Damages Criticizing the Idea of Decreasing Compensation Based on Financial Status of the Person Causing the Loss in Tort Law [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-32]
Refusal of third party’s benefit The Effect of Refusing an Obligation to the Benefit of a Third Party on the Contract [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 117-134]
Registered Mark Comparative Study the Status of the Right of Priority due to use in the Legal System Governing the Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-103]
Registration factor Connecting Factors in Identifying the Law on Intellectual ‌Property Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-31]
Registration law - [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2006]
Regulation Legal Challenges Governing the Formation and Operation of Iran Mercantile Exchange Clearing House [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 269-280]
Regulation of the Law on Registration of Deeds and Real Estate Challenges of Issuing Duplicate Property Ownership according to the Use of Computer Technology (An Analysis on Article 120 of Regulation of the Law on Registration of Deeds and Real Estate) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Rehearing Complain from the Civil Judgment after the Moratorium [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 261-281]
Relational approach A Comparative Analytical Study of Long‑Term Contractual Relationships in Contemporary French and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Relevant Factors The Closest Connection Doctrine in Contract Category: by Emphasis on Iran`s Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Religions Compensation and Requirement: The Base of Interaction and Respect [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 427-435]
Religions punishment Implementation of the hudod punishments during the cccultation age: principles and challenges [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 149-166]
Rendering Court Requirements for Enforcement of Foreign Judgements in Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 349-372]
Renting womb The Juridical Laws of the Child is Born from Replacement Womb [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 169-195]
Renunciation Attack on Judgment in Period of other Way of Attack & Renunciation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-272]
Reorganization Discharge: The Legal Entity in the Management of Bankruptcy crisis (By Emphasis on the United State Law) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 161-181]
Representation Conflict of interests in legal transactions concluded by agent [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 219-231]
Requirement of interaction Compensation and Requirement: The Base of Interaction and Respect [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 427-435]
Resignation Resignation of an Attorney in Civil Proceedings [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-154]
Resolutions - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Resolution System Commencement of Banks Insolvency Procedure (The United States and Iranian law Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 151-170]
Respect for Hypocrisy Principle of No Action Can Arise From One’s Illegal Act: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 247-270]
Responsible investment Responsible Investment of Pension Funds; Ethical Considerations and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-169]
Restitution Erroneous Payment in the Iranian and Other Legal Systems [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 159-182]
Restitution The Foundations of Restitution for Wrongs in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 101-121]
Restriction of Ownership The Impact of the Nature of Anfal on the Scope of Private Ownership in Forest and Rangeland Lands [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 251-264]
Retrial Dismissal of the Right to Object the Civil Judgment [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Reversal of judgment Testimony Effect of Change of Qualifications of Witness and Finding That He Was Disqualified (before Rendering of Judgment and after It) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-64]
Revision - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Right of priority Title of Paper The legal nature of the agreement on the right of precedence in the new French law and its position in Iranian law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 323-334]
Right of Publicity Comparative Study of Legal Ways to Protect Publicity Value in the United States of America and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 273-299]
Right of Publicity Legal challenges of right of publicity in the light of artificial intelligence [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 233-251]
Rights arising from naturalization Comparative study of Naturalization: Lessons for Iranian Legislature [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-103]
Right to compensation The Obligation to Pay Compensation to Individuals by States in the Law of International Responsibility of States [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-383]
Right to security The Right to Personal Security and Providing It Through the Nahjolbalaghe [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 103-136]
Right to sue Recordal of Trademark License: Necessities, Requirements and Effects [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-319]
Rig Sharing Agreement Partnership Contracts in the Oil and Gas Well Drilling Sphere [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-111]
Rome Convention 1980 The Closest Connection Doctrine in Contract Category: by Emphasis on Iran`s Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Rome II Party autonomy in determination of governing law to civil liability in Rome II and Iranian law [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 5-28]
Rome II regulations The Protective Foundation of Determination of Applicable Law to Product Liability in Rome II Regulations and Iranian Law [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-181]
Rule of dara - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Rule of Gharar Consideration Change Clause [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-20]
Rule of Law A Legal Reflection on the Interpretability and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: From Conceptualization to Regulatory Frameworks [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-112]
Rules of conflict of laws Uniform Rules for Conflict of Laws in International Trade Contracts [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 155-177]
Rules of international responsibility The Obligation to Pay Compensation to Individuals by States in the Law of International Responsibility of States [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-383]
Ruling Decisively Recognizing the Concept of »Judgement« with a Comparative View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-255]
Rwanda Rebuilding international criminal law: A review of judicial structures of special court for Sierra Leone to access to the traits of tribunals with new legal system [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 99-130]

S

Sale of abandoned streams Examining the Competent Authority for the Sale of Abandoned Riverbeds Located within the Legal Limits and Protection Boundaries of the Cities to Merge with the Adjacent Properties [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 109-120]
Sale of Future - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Sanction - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Sanction Comparative Study on “Unenforceability” in Iranian and French [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-66]
Sanction Evaluation of United Kingdom Judicial Precedent with regard to Implementation of Contractual Obligations Affected by Third Countries or Institutions' sanctions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-165]
Sanction Viewpoints of thought and Foundation of civil liability of imposing sanction [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 227-241]
Sanctity of Life The Legal Validity of a Will for Euthanasia in the Iranian Legal System: A Jurisprudential-Legal and Comparative Analysis [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-235]
Satire works The Uses of Satire from Literary and Artistic Works of Others; a Discussion Copyright Infringement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-87]
Scientific Collaborations The Study of impact of intellectual property rules on transactions cost in international scientific collaborations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 297-318]
Scientific Evidence The Review of DNA Test in Negating the Lineage [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 139-158]
Scope of court’s authority An inquiry on the rule of limitation in court proceedings in scope of object of claim [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Secondary boycott - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Secret information Comparative Study of Confidential Information Disclosure Impact on Stock Exchange Transactions (Information Disclosure Limit, Sanctions and Transaction Nullity) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 501-520]
Security Council - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Security Council - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Security Council of the United Nations - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Security of law Principles Governing the Efficient Laws from an Economic Analysis of Law [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 5-24]
Self-preferencing Self-Preferencing in Digital Platforms: A Competition Law Analysis of Preferential Treatment and the Requirements for Ex-Ante Regulations [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 91-107]
Setting Apart - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Settlement (Sulh) Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
Shiite jurisprudence Theory of Consideration in Bill of Exchange and the Contract of Havalah (Assignment) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 105-132]
Simple Mistake Founding the Institution of Causation and Perpetration, Necessity or Non-Necessity? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 251-275]
Simultaneous Proceedings Effects of Anti-Suit Injunction in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 389-411]
Singapore treaty Recordal of Trademark License: Necessities, Requirements and Effects [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 303-319]
Single member company Legal Imperatives Regarding on Single Member Company (Legal Field Required for Adoption of Single Member Company in Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-65]
Smart Contracts The Study of impact of intellectual property rules on transactions cost in international scientific collaborations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 297-318]
Smell trademarks Smell Trademarks; New Sign of significant protectable trademarks in legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 307-328]
SMGS Convention Establishment of Unified Railway Legal System; A Necessary Step towards Development of International Transportation of Goods [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 195-223]
Social Morality - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Socio-Legal Theory - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Sociological Approach - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Sociology of knowledge A Socio-legal and Epistemological Analysis of Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-170]
Sociology of Labour - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Sociology of law A Socio-legal and Epistemological Analysis of Jurisprudence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 135-170]
Space Companies Liability for Damages caused by Launching Small Satellites by Private Companies and Startups [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-426]
Space law Liability for Damages caused by Launching Small Satellites by Private Companies and Startups [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 403-426]
Special court for Sierra Leone Rebuilding international criminal law: A review of judicial structures of special court for Sierra Leone to access to the traits of tribunals with new legal system [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2009, Pages 99-130]
Special Rights An Interpretation of Article 961 of the Civil Code [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 113-138]
Specification Theoretical Approach to Acquisition of Ownership in Intellectual Property [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-49]
Specific Essential Elements Analytical Framework for the Validity Criteria of Contracts Based on Article 10 of the Iranian Civil Code [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 113-123]
Specific goods - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Specific rules of treaty The Obligation to Pay Compensation to Individuals by States in the Law of International Responsibility of States [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 359-383]
Spiritual leadership Review of Dissolving Khobregan House and Parliament by the Leader [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 165-188]
Sport market conflict An Analysis on particular Aspects of Trademark License Agreements in Sport Sphere [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-46]
Sport publicity law An Analysis on particular Aspects of Trademark License Agreements in Sport Sphere [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-46]
Sport-Trade mark An Analysis on particular Aspects of Trademark License Agreements in Sport Sphere [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-46]
Stability Legal Analysis of the Interaction between Competition law and Policies of Maintaining Stability in the Banking System with Emphasis on Banks' Merger (Comparative Study of U.S. and Iranian law) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 255-278]
Stales - [Volume 2, Issue 6, 2004]
Standard clauses An Analysis of the Validity of Asymmetrical Arbitration Clauses Under Iranian Law [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-41]
Standardization Environmental self-regulation of companies in oil and gas industry [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 319-341]
Statement of Opinion Misrepresentation Types: A Comparative Study Through the Iranian Consumer Protection Act and English Law [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 335-346]
Statute of the International Court of Justice - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Stock exchange - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Stockholders Legal Imperatives Regarding on Single Member Company (Legal Field Required for Adoption of Single Member Company in Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-65]
Stocks Responsible Investment of Pension Funds; Ethical Considerations and Challenges [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 155-169]
Stopple No-Challenge Validity Clause in Patents License Agreements [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 205-229]
Structural Corruption - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Structure Analysis of Criteria for Originality of Architectural Works in Intellectual Property Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 177-201]
Sub-debtor A comparative study of direct action in Iranian, Egyptian and French law with a focus on Iranian law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-46]
Subjective Approach An Analysis of the Objective and Subjective of the Concept of Investment under the ICSID Convention [(Articles in Press)]
Subjective criteria Economic Analysis of Good faith in Contract Performance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 137-159]
Subjective perspective A Study on the Two Evidentiary Approaches in Civil Adjudication of Iran and the United States: The Fact-Based Approach and the Narrative-Based Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Subjective Right Attack on Judgment in Period of other Way of Attack & Renunciation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-272]
Subject-matter of the Contract Freedom of the Subject-matter of the Contract [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 283-312]
Subject of Crime - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Subject Rights Compensation and Requirement: The Base of Interaction and Respect [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 427-435]
Subscription The Legal Status of Energy Subscription Charges from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-14]
Subsidiarity A Study of Possibility of Judicial Discretion to Refuse Specific Performance in Dutch and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 271-289]
Substantial Similarity Merger doctrine and factual works: expression of fact or infringement? [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 277-296]
Substantive Premature Claims in Multi-tiered Resolution Clauses [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 413-430]
Substantive and Formal Criteria Recognizing the Concept of »Judgement« with a Comparative View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 243-255]
Substitute Mortagage - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Sub-Transport operator Examining Solutions for the Responsibility of the Transport Operator Due to the Actions of Sub-Operators [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-27]
Succession - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Suicide - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Supervision - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Supervision Court Assistance in Arbitration; Principles and Facts [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 163-184]
Suppliers of foods Civil Responsibility for Producers and Suppliers of Defective Foods in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-21]
Supreme Court Knowing and Discerning Valid Judicial Precedents from rescinded one [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 181-204]
Swap - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Switch Arrangements - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Systematic Corruption - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
Systemic Errors Civil liability of the government in compensating due to systemic errors of land registration in law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-465]

T

Tajikistan Law Alimony and Relevant Obligations According to Tajikistan Law Funds in light of Investment Principles [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 267-281]
Technical Standard The Role of FRAND License in Facilitating Technical Standards-setting Process [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 373-394]
Termination of Contract Priority of Right to Force the Fulfilment of an Obligation over the Termination Right in the Awards of Courts of Iran and its Criticism [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 241-259]
Termination of Obligations Causes of Termination of Obligations in the Light of Legal Formalistic Approach [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-81]
Terms Smell Trademarks; New Sign of significant protectable trademarks in legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 307-328]
Testimony The Position of Accusation in Testimony [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 113-156]
Testimony Analysis of connection of Local Inquiry and Testimony [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 265-282]
Testimony The Validity of Data Generated by Artificial Intelligence in the Arbitration Process [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-353]
The Act of Jurisdiction the Iranian Judiciary Review of the Nature and Aspects of “Reciprocity” in the Act of the Jurisdiction of the Iranian Judiciary on Civil Claims against Foreign States [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 325-346]
The America Invents Act Legal Analysis of the Principle of Prohibition of Reassertion of Claims and Grounds (Estoppel) in the Inter Partes Review Proceeding of Patent Law in the United States: Challenges, Implications, and Lessons for the Iranian Legal System [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 355-369]
The Closest Connection Doctrine The Closest Connection Doctrine in Contract Category: by Emphasis on Iran`s Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-51]
The Comprehensive act to Support Rights of Disabled Persons Obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding Cultural Rights of Persons with Disabilities [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 105-131]
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities human rights Obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding Cultural Rights of Persons with Disabilities [Volume 6, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 105-131]
The court of the company' Jurisdiction of the Court in Lawsuits Related to the Company's Branch with an Emphasis on Judicial Practice [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-177]
Theory of absolute invalidity Analysis of the Status of Blank Signature Contracts in Iranian Bank Law: A Look at Judicial Rulings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Theory of advocacy Analysis of the Status of Blank Signature Contracts in Iranian Bank Law: A Look at Judicial Rulings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
Theory of Contractual Solidarism The Theory of Contractual Solidarism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 543-584]
Theory of Guarantee Civil liability of the government in compensating due to systemic errors of land registration in law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 439-465]
Theory of relative invalidity Analysis of the Status of Blank Signature Contracts in Iranian Bank Law: A Look at Judicial Rulings [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 281-295]
The Patent Trial and Appeal Board Legal Analysis of the Principle of Prohibition of Reassertion of Claims and Grounds (Estoppel) in the Inter Partes Review Proceeding of Patent Law in the United States: Challenges, Implications, and Lessons for the Iranian Legal System [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 355-369]
Therapeutic operation The Necessity of Husband’s Consent in Clinical and Surgical Operations of the Wife [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 25-52]
The reciprocity act The Conditions of the Enforcement of the Foreign Judgment Based on the Res Judicata [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 139-158]
The right of arrest Examining Article 377 of the Civil Code and a new interpretation of the right of imprisonment as a suspended right [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 307-321]
Third-Party Access Natural Monopoly and Third-Party Access Right in Investment in Oil and Gas Pipelines with Emphasis on UK Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 305-317]
Third Person's protest Third Party's Protest on Enforcement Proceedings in Comparison with Third Party’s Objection to Judgment [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 81-108]
Tierce opposition. Third Party's Protest on Enforcement Proceedings in Comparison with Third Party’s Objection to Judgment [Volume 8, Issue 18, 2013, Pages 81-108]
Title Transfer upon Delivery Comparative Study of Legal Attributes of Money [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 171-188]
Tort A Comparative Survey on the Safety Obligation and Liability for Toys [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-133]
Tort A Study of Disgorgement of Profit in Civil Liability in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-55]
Tort liability A Comparative Study of Liability in Tort of Banking Supervisory Authorities Toward Depositors and Investors [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 253-268]
Torts The Morality of Strict Tort Liability [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-92]
Torture - [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2005]
Toys A Comparative Survey on the Safety Obligation and Liability for Toys [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 109-133]
Trade Mark Recognition of Certification Mark and its Kinds Compared to other Types of Trade Marks [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Trademark، Exclusive right Theoretical Analysis of Trademark Rights: Absolute or Conditional Exclusive Right? [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 327-350]
Trademarks Protection of Trade Marks against Unfair Competition [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 85-102]
Trademarks Smell Trademarks; New Sign of significant protectable trademarks in legal system [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 307-328]
Trademarks A Comparative Study of the Legal Protection of Video Games; with emphasis on Iranian and US laws [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 71-94]
Trademarks Feasibility of Applying "Infringement" in Minting Non-Fungible Tokens Arising from Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 181-194]
Traditional Religious Jurisprudence - [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2003]
Training data Copyright and Related Rights Challenges in AI-Generated Works Using Training Data [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 179-193]
Transaction cost The Study of impact of intellectual property rules on transactions cost in international scientific collaborations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 297-318]
Transfer of Biotechnology The Legal Effects of Requirements of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on Biotechnology Transfer Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-86]
Transfer of obligation Contract of Guarantee, Removal or Survival of Collaterals (With Regard to French Law) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-106]
Transfer of property - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Transformational Creativity Legal Consequences of Benefiting from the Creativity of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Creation of Literary and Artistic Works [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 139-153]
Transnational commercial law General Principles of Law; the Contact Point of Transnational Commercial Law and International Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 231-254]
Transparency International A comparative study of the guarantee of invalidity of the contract based on corruption [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 337-349]
Transport operator Examining Solutions for the Responsibility of the Transport Operator Due to the Actions of Sub-Operators [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-27]
Trial Resignation of an Attorney in Civil Proceedings [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 125-154]
Turnkey drilling contract New Prospective on Drilling Contracts [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 85-112]

U

Ultra-Vires COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRA VIRES ACTS OF COMPANIES IN IRANIAN AND COMMON LAW LEGAL SYSTEM [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 253-274]
Unauthorized Contract Analysis of the legal status of the unauthorized license contract with the emphasis on the system of patent law [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 417-438]
UNCITRAL model law - [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2006]
Underlying Transaction The Impact of Fraud in the Underlying Transaction on Documentary Credits with an Emphasis on the Approach of Iran's Civil Courts in Case of the Big Bank Fraud [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-66]
Unenforceability Comparative Study on “Unenforceability” in Iranian and French [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-66]
Unfair terms Unfair Terms in Data-Driven Agreements: Insights from User Protection and Competition Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 265-278]
Uniform Nationality - [Volume 2, Issue 7, 2004]
United Kingdom Evaluation of United Kingdom Judicial Precedent with regard to Implementation of Contractual Obligations Affected by Third Countries or Institutions' sanctions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 153-165]
United Nation Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 29-50]
United Nations - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
United Nations - [Volume 5, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 115-139]
United Nations Organization - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
United Nations Organization - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
United Nations Security Council Security Council and Military Intervention in Libya: Protection of Civilians and Setting up a No-Fly Zone [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 185-205]
Universal Court - [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2003]
Unregistered mark Comparative Study the Status of the Right of Priority due to use in the Legal System Governing the Trademarks [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 89-103]
Unspecified Contract Mortgage of Commercial Documents [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-204]
Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts A Comparative Study of the Confidentiality in International Documents and Iranian law with Emphasis on Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 257-274]
Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts, Investment The Authorized Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts in the Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 279-300]
Upstream operations Foreign Investment in Oil and Gas Upstream [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-34]
USA - [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2005]
Uses of satire The Uses of Satire from Literary and Artistic Works of Others; a Discussion Copyright Infringement [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-87]
Usury A Contemplation on the Sorts of Late Payment Damage and Applicability of them to Foreign Currency Debts [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 351-371]

W

Warehousing Warehousing of Goods as a Legal Arrangement [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 171-196]
Warner Duty to warn: analyzing the civil liability of manufacturers of products and service providers [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-72]
Wastelands The Nature of the Right to Border in the Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 347-366]
Way of Attack Attack on Judgment in Period of other Way of Attack & Renunciation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-272]
WIPO International arbitration confidentionality of intellectual properties disputes emphasis on wipo arbitration rules and awards [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 297-308]
WIPO Proof The Rise and Fall of WIPO PROOF [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 15-28]
Witness The Position of Accusation in Testimony [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 113-156]
Witness Analysis of connection of Local Inquiry and Testimony [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 265-282]
Women - [Volume 1, Issue 5, 2003]
Women The Necessity of Legal Protection of Women in Marriage Contract [Volume 5, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 115-139]
World Trade Organization Unfair trading through dumping and anti- dumping methods in world trade organization [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2012, Pages 29-58]
Written Defense The Conditions of Absentia Verdict in the First Instance Stage and the Absentia Verdict in the Appeal Stage [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-49]

Private Law

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

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